Android控件之ListView探究二
目录结构
main.xml布局文件
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?> <!-- 使用相对布局 --> < RelativeLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " android:orientation = " vertical " android:layout_width = " wrap_content " android:layout_height = " wrap_content " > < TextView android:layout_width = " 100dip " android:layout_height = " wrap_content " android:layout_marginLeft = " 30dip " android:textSize = " 20dip " android:id = " @+id/id " /> < TextView android:layout_width = " 100dip " android:layout_height = " wrap_content " android:layout_alignTop = " @id/id " android:layout_toRightOf = " @id/id " android:textSize = " 20dip " android:id = " @+id/name " /> < TextView android:layout_width = " wrap_content " android:layout_height = " wrap_content " android:layout_alignTop = " @id/name " android:layout_toRightOf = " @id/name " android:textSize = " 20dip " android:id = " @+id/age " /> </ RelativeLayout >
实体JavaBean
package com.ljq.domain; public class Person { private String id; private String name; private String age; public Person() { super (); } public Person(String id, String name, String age) { super (); this .id = id; this .name = name; this .age = age; } public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this .id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public String getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(String age) { this .age = age; } }
自定义适配器PersonAdapter
package com.ljq.ls; import java.util.List; import com.ljq.domain.Person; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.TextView; /** * ListView加载adapter的过程 * * 1、先判断adapter有多少数据项，根据这个数据确定有多少个item * * 2、确定每个item里加载哪个view * * 3、在view里加载要显示的数据 * * @author jiqinlin * */ public class PersonAdapter extends ArrayAdapter{ private LayoutInflater layoutInflater = null ; private List < Person > persons; public PersonAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List objects) { super (context, textViewResourceId, objects); layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); persons = objects; } /** * 获取adapter里有多少个数据项 */ @Override public int getCount() { return persons.size(); } @Override public Object getItem( int position) { return persons.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId( int position) { return position; } /** * 创建显示的数据界面 * * Adapter的作用就是ListView界面与数据之间的桥梁， * 当列表里的每一项显示到页面时，都会调用Adapter的getView方法返回一个View。 * 想过没有？ 在我们的列表有1000000项时会是什么样的？是不是会占用极大的系统资源？ */ @Override public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { /* // 优化前 ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(); convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.main, null); holder.id = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.id); holder.name = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.name); holder.age = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.age); convertView.setTag(holder); holder.id.setText(persons.get(position).getId()); holder.name.setText(persons.get(position).getName()); holder.age.setText(persons.get(position).getAge()); return convertView; */ // 优化后 ViewHolder holder; if (convertView == null ){ convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.main, null ); holder = new ViewHolder(); holder.id = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.id); holder.name = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.name); holder.age = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.age); convertView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag(); } holder.id.setText(persons.get(position).getId()); holder.name.setText(persons.get(position).getName()); holder.age.setText(persons.get(position).getAge()); return convertView; } /** * 界面上的显示控件 * * @author jiqinlin * */ private static class ViewHolder{ private TextView id; private TextView name; private TextView age; } }
类LsActivity
package com.ljq.ls; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.ljq.domain.Person; public class LsActivity extends ListActivity { private ArrayList < Person > persons = new ArrayList < Person > (); private PersonAdapter personAdapter = null ; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); initData(); personAdapter = new PersonAdapter(LsActivity. this , R.layout.main, persons); setListAdapter(personAdapter); registerForContextMenu(getListView()); } @Override protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { super .onListItemClick(l, v, position, id); Person person = persons.get(position); Toast.makeText(LsActivity. this , person.getId() + " : " + person.getName() + " : " + person.getAge(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); return ; } private void initData(){ persons.add( new Person( " 序号 " , " 姓名 " , " 年龄 " )); persons.add( new Person( " 1 " , " ljq1 " , " 20 " )); persons.add( new Person( " 2 " , " ljq2 " , " 20 " )); persons.add( new Person( " 3 " , " ljq3 " , " 20 " )); persons.add( new Person( " 4 " , " ljq4 " , " 20 " )); persons.add( new Person( " 5 " , " ljq5 " , " 20 " )); persons.add( new Person( " 6 " , " ljq6 " , " 20 " )); persons.add( new Person( " 7 " , " ljq7 " , " 20 " )); persons.add( new Person( " 8 " , " ljq8 " , " 20 " )); persons.add( new Person( " 9 " , " ljq9 " , " 20 " )); } }
运行结果
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