How to install missing ifconfig command on Debian Linux

Objective

The ifconfig command has been deprecated and thus missing by default on Debian Linux, starting from Debian stretch.

# ifconfig
-bash: ifconfig: command not found

The new and recommended alternative for examining a network configuration on Debian Linux is ip command. For example to use ip command to display a network configuration run the following:

# ip address

The above ip command can be abbreviated to:

# ip a

If you still prefer to use ifconfig as part of your daily sys admin routine, you can easily install it as part of the net-tools package.

Requirements

Privileged access to your Debian Linux system is required.

Difficulty

EASY

Conventions

  • # - requires given linux commands to be executed with root privileges either directly as a root user or by use of sudo command
  • $ - requires given linux commands to be executed as a regular non-privileged user

Instructions

Install ifconfig Command

Using apt-get command install net-tools package:

# apt-get install net-tools

The ifconfig command is now available.

 

### Linux Kernel Ping Unreachable Solution In a scenario where pinging is not functioning as expected within the Linux environment, several factors could contribute to this issue. One specific configuration related directly to handling of ICMP ECHO requests involves `echo_ignore_anycast`. When configured with a non-zero value, the kernel ignores all ICMP ECHO requests sent via the IPv6 protocol targeted at an anycast address[^1]. However, this setting specifically pertains to anycast addresses and may not be relevant if the unreachable issue occurs outside this context. For general ping unreachability issues under Linux: #### Verify Network Configuration Ensure that network interfaces are correctly configured including IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, and DNS servers. Misconfiguration can lead to connectivity problems preventing successful pings from or to the machine. #### Check Firewall Rules Firewall settings might block ICMP traffic which includes echo request (ping). Examine current rules using commands like `iptables -L` for IPv4 or `ip6tables -L` for IPv6 networks; ensure there's no rule explicitly dropping such packets unless intended. #### Inspect Routing Tables Incorrect routing entries prevent proper packet forwarding between different subnets. Use tools like `route`, `netstat -rn`, or more modernly `ip route show` command to inspect existing routes ensuring they accurately reflect desired paths through the network topology. #### Validate Interface Status Confirm whether involved network adapters operate normally without hardware faults. Commands similar to `ifconfig`, `ip link list`, or graphical utilities provide insight into physical layer status indicators alongside other operational parameters. Regarding driver absence noted previously when working on Buildroot-generated root filesystems lacking necessary drivers compiled into modules (.ko files)[^2], installing appropriate firmware packages along with rebuilding the kernel incorporating required device support should resolve missing functionality associated with wireless NIC operation among others. ```bash # Example: Installing additional drivers in Debian-based systems sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install linux-firmware ``` --related questions-- 1. How does one modify the `echo_ignore_anycast` parameter effectively? 2. What steps must be taken to compile custom drivers into a Buildroot system? 3. Can adjusting firewall policies improve reachability during troubleshooting sessions? 4. Which diagnostic tools offer comprehensive insights about interface statuses?
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