Android RecyclerView使用详解（三）

在上一篇（RecyclerView使用详解（二））文章中介绍了RecyclerView的多Item布局实现，接下来要来讲讲RecyclerView的Cursor实现，相较于之前的实现，Cursor有更多的使用场景，也更加的常用，特别是配合LoaderManager和CursorLoader进行数据的缓存及加载显示，基于此我们来重点看看RecyclerView的CursorAdapter具体要怎么实现。

一、CursorAdapter实现(配合LoaderManager和CursorLoader)

如果之前你用过ListView实现过此功能(CursorAdapter)，那么你一定对下面这两个方法并不陌生

@Override

    publicView newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {

        return null;

    }

 

    @Override

    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {

 

    }

其中newView方法是用来创建Item布局的，bindView 方法是用来绑定当前View数据的，就相当于之前的getView方法拆成了两个方法实现。

如果你用RecyclerView，你会发现CursorAdapter这个类没有了，既然没有了，那我们就自己仿照着ListView的CursorAdapter类来实现，具体的代码没什么大的出入，无非就是注册两个观察者去监听数据库数据的变化，但是有两个地方需要注意一下，一个就是hasStableIds() 这个方法RecyclerView.Adapter中不能复写父类的方法，需要在初始化的时候调用setHasStableIds(true); 来完成相同功能，第二个就是notifyDataSetInvalidated() 这个方法没有，统一修改成notifyDataSetChanged() 方法即可。

void init(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {

        boolean cursorPresent = c != null;

        mCursor = c;

        mDataValid = cursorPresent;

        mContext = context;

        mRowIDColumn = cursorPresent ? c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id") : -1;

        if ((flags &FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER) ==FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER) {

            mChangeObserver =newChangeObserver();

            mDataSetObserver =newMyDataSetObserver();

        } else {

            mChangeObserver = null;

            mDataSetObserver = null;

        }

 

        if (cursorPresent) {

            if (mChangeObserver != null) c.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver);

            if (mDataSetObserver != null) c.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);

        }

 

        setHasStableIds(true);//这个地方要注意一下，需要将表关联ID设置为true

    }

 

    //************//

    publicCursor swapCursor(Cursor newCursor) {

        if (newCursor == mCursor) {

            return null;

        }

        Cursor oldCursor = mCursor;

        if (oldCursor != null) {

            if (mChangeObserver != null) oldCursor.unregisterContentObserver(mChangeObserver);

            if (mDataSetObserver != null) oldCursor.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);

        }

        mCursor = newCursor;

        if (newCursor != null) {

            if (mChangeObserver != null) newCursor.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver);

            if (mDataSetObserver != null) newCursor.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);

            mRowIDColumn = newCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id");

            mDataValid =true;

            // notify the observers about the new cursor

            notifyDataSetChanged();

        } else {

            mRowIDColumn =-1;

            mDataValid =false;

            // notify the observers about the lack of a data set

            //There is no notifyDataSetInvalidated() methodinRecyclerView.Adapter

            notifyDataSetChanged();//注意此处

        }

        return oldCursor;

    }

    //************//

    privateclassMyDataSetObserver extends DataSetObserver {

        @Override

        public void onChanged() {

            mDataValid =true;

            notifyDataSetChanged();

        }

 

        @Override

        public void onInvalidated() {

            mDataValid =false;

            //There is no notifyDataSetInvalidated() methodinRecyclerView.Adapter

            notifyDataSetChanged();//注意此处

        }

    }

怎么样，是不是很简单，没错，就是这么简单，这里是完整的BaseAbstractRecycleCursorAdapter代码,用法和ListView的CursorAdapter用法一致，具体的可以看看我的Recyclerview LoaderManager Provider

二、Item的动画实现

RecyclerView本身就已经实现了ITEM的动画，只需要调用以下几个函数来增删Item即可出现默认动画。

notifyItemChanged(int)

     notifyItemInserted(int)

     notifyItemRemoved(int)

     notifyItemRangeChanged(int,int)

     notifyItemRangeInserted(int,int)

     notifyItemRangeRemoved(int,int)

怎么样，是不是很轻松，如果你不满足系统默认动画，那么你可以自定义实现RecyclerView.ItemAnimator的接口方法，实现代码可以参考DefaultItemAnimator.当然，如果你不想自己实现，那么也没关系，这里有人已经写了开源库，你可以去看看recyclerview-animators,这里给出默认动画实现方式代码AnimFragment

三、嵌套RecycleView

一般是不推荐使用嵌套RecycleView的，和ListView是类似的，遇到这种需要嵌套的View一般都是想别的办法来规避，比如动态AddView，或者通过RecycleView的MultipleItemAdapter来实现，通过设置不同的ItemType布局不同的View，但是有时候会闲麻烦，想直接就用嵌套的方式来做，那么和ListView实现方式不同的是，ListView的实现一般都是继承ListView然后复写onMeasure方法，如下所示：

@Override

    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, intheightMeasureSpec) {

        int expandSpec =MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >>2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);

        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);

    }

但是RecycleView的实现方式不再是继承RecycleView来做，而是通过修改LayoutManager的方式，即通过继承LinearLayoutManager GridLayoutManager StaggeredGridLayoutManager来修改子控件的测量，下面给出主要代码：

FullyLinearLayoutManager

private int[] mMeasuredDimension =new int[2];

 

    @Override

    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,

                          intwidthSpec, int heightSpec) {

 

        final int widthMode =View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);

        final int heightMode =View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);

        final int widthSize =View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);

        final int heightSize =View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

 

        Log.i(TAG, "onMeasure called. \nwidthMode "+ widthMode

                +" \nheightMode"+ heightSpec

                +" \nwidthSize "+ widthSize

                +" \nheightSize"+ heightSize

                +" \ngetItemCount()"+ getItemCount());

 

        int width =0;

        int height =0;

        for (int i =0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {

           measureScrapChild(recycler, i,

                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),

                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),

                   mMeasuredDimension);

 

            if (getOrientation() ==HORIZONTAL){

                width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];

                if (i ==0) {

                    height = mMeasuredDimension[1];

                }

            } else {

                height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];

                if (i ==0) {

                    width = mMeasuredDimension[0];

                }

            }

        }

        switch (widthMode) {

            caseView.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:

                width = widthSize;

            caseView.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:

            caseView.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:

        }

 

        switch (heightMode) {

            caseView.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:

                height = heightSize;

            caseView.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:

            caseView.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:

        }

 

        setMeasuredDimension(width,height);

    }

 

    private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,

                                  int heightSpec, int[]measuredDimension) {

        try {

            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException

 

            if (view != null) {

                RecyclerView.LayoutParams p= (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();

 

                int childWidthSpec =ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,

                       getPaddingLeft() +getPaddingRight(), p.width);

 

                int childHeightSpec =ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,

                       getPaddingTop() +getPaddingBottom(), p.height);

 

                view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);

                measuredDimension[0]= view.getMeasuredWidth() +p.leftMargin +p.rightMargin;

                measuredDimension[1]= view.getMeasuredHeight() +p.bottomMargin +p.topMargin;

                recycler.recycleView(view);

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } finally {

        }

    }

FullyGridLayoutManager

private int[] mMeasuredDimension =new int[2];

 

    @Override

    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {

        final int widthMode =View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);

        final int heightMode =View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);

        final int widthSize =View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);

        final int heightSize =View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

 

        int width =0;

        int height =0;

        int count = getItemCount();

        int span = getSpanCount();

        for (int i =0; i < count; i++) {

           measureScrapChild(recycler, i,

                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),

                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),

                   mMeasuredDimension);

 

            if (getOrientation() ==HORIZONTAL){

                if (i % span ==0) {

                    width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];

                }

                if (i ==0) {

                    height = mMeasuredDimension[1];

                }

            } else {

                if (i % span ==0) {

                    height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];

                }

                if (i ==0) {

                    width = mMeasuredDimension[0];

                }

            }

        }

 

        switch (widthMode) {

            caseView.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:

                width = widthSize;

            caseView.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:

            caseView.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:

        }

 

        switch (heightMode) {

            caseView.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:

                height = heightSize;

            caseView.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:

            caseView.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:

        }

 

        setMeasuredDimension(width,height);

    }

 

    private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,

                                  int heightSpec, int[]measuredDimension) {

        if (position < getItemCount()){

            try {

                View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException

                if (view != null) {

                    RecyclerView.LayoutParams p= (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();

                    intchildWidthSpec =ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,

                           getPaddingLeft() +getPaddingRight(), p.width);

                    intchildHeightSpec =ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,

                           getPaddingTop() +getPaddingBottom(), p.height);

                    view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);

                   measuredDimension[0]= view.getMeasuredWidth() +p.leftMargin +p.rightMargin;

                   measuredDimension[1]= view.getMeasuredHeight() +p.bottomMargin +p.topMargin;

                    recycler.recycleView(view);

                }

            } catch (Exception e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

    }