单机 Elasticsearch 安装

ElasticSearch 概述

• ElasticSearch是一个高可扩展的开源的全文搜索分析引擎。 
  它允许你快速的存储、搜索和分析大量数据。ElasticSearch通常作为后端程序，为需要复杂查询的应用提供服务。
• Elasticsearch是一个基于Lucene的开源分布式搜索引擎，具有分布式多用户能力。Elasticsearch是用java开发，提供Restful接口，能够达到实时搜索、高性能计算；同时Elasticsearch的横向扩展能力非常强，不需要重启服务，基本上达到了零配置。

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ElasticSearch 安装

安装前准备

• 安装JDK7及以上版本(这里不再讲述JDK安装步骤)
• 下载ElasticSearch安装包，点击 获取elasticsearch-2.1.1.tar.gz安装包

安装ElasticSearch

• 运行下面命令将安装包移动到 /opt 目录，然后转到 opt 目录

来源： https://my.oschina.net/topeagle/blog/591451

 

mv elasticsearch-2.1.1.tar.gz /opt cd /opt

• 解压安装包,然后重命名为 elasticsearch

 

tar zxvf elasticsearch-2.1.1.tar.gz

 mv elasticsearch-2.1.1 elasticsearch

• 进入elasticsearch/bin下运行elasticsearch脚本启动

 

cd elasticsearch/bin

    ./elasticsearch

如果是用root启动，需要继续下面步骤

• 如果是用root账号启动，会报以下错误

 

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: don't run elasticsearch as root. at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:93) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:144) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:285) at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:35) Refer to the log for complete error details.

• 这是出于系统安全考虑设置的条件。由于ElasticSearch可以接收用户输入的脚本并且执行，为了系统安全考虑， 
  建议创建一个单独的用户用来运行ElasticSearch

• 创建elsearch用户组及elsearch用户

 

groupadd elsearch

useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch

• 更改elasticsearch文件夹及内部文件的所属用户及组为elsearch:elsearch

 

cd /opt

chown -R elsearch:elsearch  elasticsearch

• 切换到elsearch用户再启动

 

su elsearch cd elasticsearch/bin

./elasticsearch

• 启动后打印信息如下

 

[2017-12-26T18:14:34,598][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [] initializing ...

[2017-12-26T18:14:34,780][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [anNYE3i] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/sda1)]], net usable_space [19.5gb], net total_space [41.2gb], types [ext4]

[2017-12-26T18:14:34,780][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [anNYE3i] heap size [990.7mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]

[2017-12-26T18:14:34,782][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] node name [anNYE3i] derived from node ID [anNYE3ieQ1q3EzR7bElydQ]; set [node.name] to override

[2017-12-26T18:14:34,783][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] version[6.1.1], pid[3761], build[bd92e7f/2017-12-17T20:23:25.338Z], OS[Linux/4.10.0-42-generic/amd64], JVM[Oracle Corporation/Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM/1.8.0_144/25.144-b01]

[2017-12-26T18:14:34,783][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] JVM arguments [-Xms1g, -Xmx1g, -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC, -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75, -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch, -Xss1m, -Djava.awt.headless=true, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -Djna.nosys=true, -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true, -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true, -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0, -Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false, -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Des.path.home=/opt/elasticsearch, -Des.path.conf=/opt/elasticsearch/config]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,795][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [aggs-matrix-stats]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,795][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [analysis-common]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,795][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [ingest-common]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,795][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [lang-expression]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,795][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [lang-mustache]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,796][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [lang-painless]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,796][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [mapper-extras]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,796][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [parent-join]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,797][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [percolator]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,798][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [reindex]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,799][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [repository-url]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,804][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [transport-netty4]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,805][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] loaded module [tribe]

[2017-12-26T18:14:35,805][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [anNYE3i] no plugins loaded

[2017-12-26T18:14:37,815][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [anNYE3i] using discovery type [zen]

[2017-12-26T18:14:38,504][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] initialized

[2017-12-26T18:14:38,505][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [anNYE3i] starting ...

[2017-12-26T18:14:38,700][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService   ] [anNYE3i] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}

[2017-12-26T18:14:41,789][INFO ][o.e.c.s.MasterService    ] [anNYE3i] zen-disco-elected-as-master ([0] nodes joined), reason: new_master {anNYE3i}{anNYE3ieQ1q3EzR7bElydQ}{lGpIjHD0Sl6uDGuBoN_6Tg}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}

[2017-12-26T18:14:41,797][INFO ][o.e.c.s.ClusterApplierService] [anNYE3i] new_master {anNYE3i}{anNYE3ieQ1q3EzR7bElydQ}{lGpIjHD0Sl6uDGuBoN_6Tg}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}, reason: apply cluster state (from master [master {anNYE3i}{anNYE3ieQ1q3EzR7bElydQ}{lGpIjHD0Sl6uDGuBoN_6Tg}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300} committed version [1] source [zen-disco-elected-as-master ([0] nodes joined)]])

[2017-12-26T18:14:41,827][INFO ][o.e.h.n.Netty4HttpServerTransport] [anNYE3i] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}

[2017-12-26T18:14:41,828][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [anNYE3i] started

ElasticSearch后端启动命令

 

./elasticsearch -d