在PHP中利用wsdl创建标准webservice的实现代码

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-03 01:59:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-03 01:59:48 发布

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1、创建wsdl

说明：
A、非标准的webservice，可能只能PHP才能访问
B、标准的webservice，就必须要使用wsdl(webservice description language，就是用XML语法标准来描述你的服务内容，我是这么理解的)
在这里我只介绍标准的webservice。
那么如何创建wsdl呢？对于PHP来说这确实是件很不容易的事情，有人说用zend studio创建很方便，这是一种方法。但对于那些不喜欢用zend studio的人来说，会觉得创建一个webservice还要安装zend studio，太强人所难了，我就是，嘿嘿。
在这里我介绍一个简单的方法，到网上下载SoapDiscovery.class.php类，里面有个公用方法：getWSDL，这个方法末尾是用的return，那么，你修改一下这个方法，我是这么做的：

//return sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>'); 
//生成wsdl文件，将上面的return注释 
$fso = fopen($this->class_name . ".wsdl" , "w"); 
fwrite($fso, sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>'));

现在生成wsdl的类有了，SoapDiscovery.class.php。我只要再准备一个提供服务的类或者函数就可以创建wsdl了

比如我有个类：person，文件名为：person.class.php，里面有两个方法，一个是say，一个是run。很简单。

<?php 
class person 
{ 
public function say() 
{ 
return("i'm speaking."); 
} 
public function run() 
{ 
return("i'm running,don't disturb me please."); 
} 
} 
?>

到这里有两个类了：SoapDiscovery.class.php和person.class.php。
开始正式生成wsdl：
创建文件server.php。将以下内容拷贝进去，运行即可生成一个person.wsdl文件

<?php 
include("person.class.php"); 
include("SoapDiscovery.class.php"); 

$disco = new SoapDiscovery('person','Person');//第一个参数是类名（生成的wsdl文件就是以它来命名的），即person类，第二个参数是服务的名字（这个可以随便写）。 
$disco->getWSDL(); 
?>

2、创建webservice服务端程序

将server.php文件的内容清空，复制以下代码进去：

<?php 
include("person.class.php"); 
$objSoapServer = new SoapServer("person.wsdl");//person.wsdl是刚创建的wsdl文件 
//$objSoapServer = new SoapServer("server.php?wsdl");//这样也行 
$objSoapServer->setClass("person");//注册person类的所有方法 
$objSoapServer->handle();//处理请求 
?>

3、创建webservice客户端程序

测试webservice是否有效，文件名是：client.php
将以下内容拷贝进去

<?php 
$client = new SoapClient("person.wsdl"); 
//$client = new SoapClient("server.php?wsdl");//这样也行 
echo($client->say()); 
echo "<br />"; 
echo($client->run()); 
echo "<br />"; 
?>

OK，结束。很简单吧？
.NET如果要使用的话，你只要提供一个url给他就行了。
获得url的方法：你可以先到person.wsdl文件里面查找<soap:address location="http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/server.php" />，这里的url（具体url是根据你的目录确定的）就是你要提供给.NET开发人员使用的。不过别高兴太早，后面要加：“?wsdl” ，http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/server.php?wsdl这样才是对的，不信你可以将url拷贝到浏览器的地址栏里看下就知道了。
.NET开发人员获得你给他的url之后，就可以在自己的项目里面添加一个服务引用或者web引用了，然后就可以根据提示完成相关操作，对于使用.NET的开发人员来说很简单的。

<?php

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2005, Braulio Jos?Solano Rojas
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
 * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 *     Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
 *     conditions and the following disclaimer. 
 *     Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
 *     conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *     provided with the distribution. 
 *     Neither the name of the Solsoft de Costa Rica S.A. nor the names of its contributors may
 *     be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 *     prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 *
 * @version $Id: SoapDiscovery.class.php 66 2013-04-10 07:12:21Z ideaa $
 * @copyright 2005 
 */

/**
 * SoapDiscovery Class that provides Web Service Definition Language (WSDL).
 * 
 * @package SoapDiscovery
 * @author Braulio Jos?Solano Rojas
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005 Braulio Jos?Solano Rojas
 * @version $Id: SoapDiscovery.class.php 66 2013-04-10 07:12:21Z ideaa $
 * @access public
 * */
class SoapDiscovery {

    private $class_name = '';
    private $service_name = '';

    /**
     * SoapDiscovery::__construct() SoapDiscovery class Constructor.
     * 
     * @param string $class_name
     * @param string $service_name
     * */
    public function __construct($class_name = '', $service_name = '') {
        $this->class_name = $class_name;
        $this->service_name = $service_name;
    }

    /**
     * SoapDiscovery::getWSDL() Returns the WSDL of a class if the class is instantiable.
     * 
     * @return string
     * */
    public function getWSDL() {
        if (empty($this->service_name)) {
            throw new Exception('No service name.');
        }
        $headerWSDL = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n";
        $headerWSDL.= "<definitions name=\"$this->service_name\" targetNamespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" xmlns:wsdl=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/\" xmlns:tns=\"urn:$this->service_name\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:SOAP-ENC=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\">\n";
        $headerWSDL.= "<types xmlns=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\" />\n";

        if (empty($this->class_name)) {
            throw new Exception('No class name.');
        }

        $class = new ReflectionClass($this->class_name);

        if (!$class->isInstantiable()) {
            throw new Exception('Class is not instantiable.');
        }

        $methods = $class->getMethods();

        $portTypeWSDL = '<portType name="' . $this->service_name . 'Port">';
        $bindingWSDL = '<binding name="' . $this->service_name . 'Binding" type="tns:' . $this->service_name . "Port\">\n<soap:binding style=\"rpc\" transport=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http\" />\n";
        $serviceWSDL = '<service name="' . $this->service_name . "\">\n<documentation />\n<port name=\"" . $this->service_name . 'Port" binding="tns:' . $this->service_name . "Binding\"><soap:address location=\"http://" . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . "\" />\n</port>\n</service>\n";
        $messageWSDL = '';
        foreach ($methods as $method) {
            if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isConstructor()) {
                $portTypeWSDL.= '<operation name="' . $method->getName() . "\">\n" . '<input message="tns:' . $method->getName() . "Request\" />\n<output message=\"tns:" . $method->getName() . "Response\" />\n</operation>\n";
                $bindingWSDL.= '<operation name="' . $method->getName() . "\">\n" . '<soap:operation soapAction="urn:' . $this->service_name . '#' . $this->class_name . '#' . $method->getName() . "\" />\n<input><soap:body use=\"encoded\" namespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" />\n</input>\n<output>\n<soap:body use=\"encoded\" namespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" />\n</output>\n</operation>\n";
                $messageWSDL.= '<message name="' . $method->getName() . "Request\">\n";
                $parameters = $method->getParameters();
                foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
                    $messageWSDL.= '<part name="' . $parameter->getName() . "\" type=\"xsd:string\" />\n";
                }
                $messageWSDL.= "</message>\n";
                $messageWSDL.= '<message name="' . $method->getName() . "Response\">\n";
                $messageWSDL.= '<part name="' . $method->getName() . "\" type=\"xsd:string\" />\n";
                $messageWSDL.= "</message>\n";
            }
        }
        $portTypeWSDL.= "</portType>\n";
        $bindingWSDL.= "</binding>\n";
        //return sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>');
        //生成wsdl文件，将上面的return注释
        $fso = fopen($this->class_name . ".wsdl", "w");
        fwrite($fso, sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>'));
    }

    /**
     * SoapDiscovery::getDiscovery() Returns discovery of WSDL.
     * 
     * @return string
     * */
    public function getDiscovery() {
        return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n<disco:discovery xmlns:disco=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/\" xmlns:scl=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/scl/\">\n<scl:contractRef ref=\"http://" . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . "?wsdl\" />\n</disco:discovery>";
    }

}

?>

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在PHP中利用wsdl创建标准webservice的实现代码

1、创建wsdl 说明： A、非标准的webservice，可能只能PHP才能访问 B、标准的webservice，就必须要使用wsdl(webservice description language，就是用XML语法标准来描述你的服务内容，我是这么理解的)在这里我只介绍标准的webservice。那么如何创建wsdl呢？对于PHP来说这确实是件很不容易的事情，有人说用z
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