职责链模式

以下内容摘抄于《C#大话设计模式》

职责链模式（Chain of Responsibility）:是多个对象对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系。将这个对象连城一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

职责链模式的结构图：

Handler类，定义一个处理请示的接口

package com.schema.responsibility;

public abstract class Handler {
	protected Handler nextHandler;

	// 设置下一位处理者
	public void SetSuccessor(Handler handler){
		nextHandler = handler;
	}

	public abstract void HandleRequest(int request);
}

继承Handler类的子类：

package com.schema.responsibility;

public class ConcreteHandler1 extends Handler {
	public void HandleRequest(int request){
		if(request < 100){
			System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + "处理请求" + request);
		}else {
			if(this.nextHandler != null){
				this.nextHandler.HandleRequest(request);
			}
		}
	}
}

package com.schema.responsibility;

public class ConcreteHandler2 extends Handler {
	public void HandleRequest(int request){
		if(request >= 100 && request < 1000){
			System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + "处理请求" + request);
		}else if(nextHandler != null){
			nextHandler.HandleRequest(request);
		}
	}
}

package com.schema.responsibility;

public class ConcreteHandler3 extends Handler {

	public void HandleRequest(int request) {
		if (request >= 1000) {
			System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName() + "处理请求" + request);
		} else if (nextHandler != null) {
			nextHandler.HandleRequest(request);
		}
	}
}

客户端类：

package com.schema.responsibility;

public class AppMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Handler h1 = new ConcreteHandler1();
		Handler h2 = new ConcreteHandler2();
		Handler h3 = new ConcreteHandler3();

		h1.SetSuccessor(h2);
		h2.SetSuccessor(h3);

		int[] requests = { 10, 160, 1003, 121, 23, 1920, 56 };

		for (int r : requests) {
			h1.HandleRequest(r);
		}
	}
}