内核输入子系统分析

.6内核输入子系统分析-续

2008年09月23日 星期二 上午 11:43

上文介绍了input_dev 、input_handle、input_handler三者是如何联系起来了，现在继续介绍如何通过它们来传递信息。 在开始之前还是先引用一位大侠的帖子： 引： 现在看用户获取触摸屏输入的一个流程(以tsdev为例/drivers/input/tsdev.c)： static struct file_operations tsdev_fops = {          .owner =         THIS_MODULE,          .open =          tsdev_open,          .release =       tsdev_release,          .read =          tsdev_read,          .poll =          tsdev_poll,          .fasync =        tsdev_fasync,          .ioctl =         tsdev_ioctl, }; 假设所有初始化早已完成，用户open该设备后，使用read系统调用进入内核，系统 转移控制到tsdev_read，使用wait_event_interruptible等待事件。 此时驱动层得到用户输入，于是调用input_report_abs，input_report_abs只是 input_event的简单包装： static inline void input_report_abs(struct input_dev *dev,                                       unsigned int code, int value) {          input_event(dev, EV_ABS, code, value); } void input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,                                    unsigned int code, int value) {      ...      switch (type) {          ...          case EV_ABS:              ...              break;          ...      }      ...      if (dev->grab)          dev->grab->handler->event(dev->grab, type, code, value);      else          list_for_each_entry(handle, &dev->h_list, d_node)              if (handle->open)                  handle->handler->event(handle, type, code, value); } 前面的处理关系具体设备，见最后对handler函数的调用，就是从input_dev的h_list链 上的input_handle获得每一个相关input_handler，并调用其中的event函数，对tsdev 来说： static struct input_handler tsdev_handler = {          .event =         tsdev_event,          .connect =       tsdev_connect,          .disconnect =    tsdev_disconnect,          .fops =          &tsdev_fops,          .minor =         TSDEV_MINOR_BASE,          .name =          "tsdev",          .id_table =      tsdev_ids, }; 即调用tsdev_event函数，接着看： static void tsdev_event(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type,                          unsigned int code, int value) {      ...      switch (type) {          case EV_ABS:              break;      ...      list_for_each_entry(list, &tsdev->list, node) {          int x, y, tmp;          do_gettimeofday(&time);          list->event[list->head].millisecs = time.tv_usec / 100;          list->event[list->head].pressure = tsdev->pressure;          x = tsdev->x;          y = tsdev->y;          /* Calibration */          if (!list->raw) {              x = ((x * tsdev->cal.xscale) >> 8) + tsdev->cal.xtrans;              y = ((y * tsdev->cal.yscale) >> 8) + tsdev->cal.ytrans;              if (tsdev->cal.xyswap) {                  tmp = x; x = y; y = tmp;              }          }          list->event[list->head].x = x;          list->event[list->head].y = y;          list->head = (list->head + 1) & (TSDEV_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);          kill_fasync(&list->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);      }      wake_up_interruptible(&tsdev->wait); } 它填充数据，并唤醒等待着的请求。于是前面等待着的read请求就可继续了， 回到tsdev_read中，copy_to_user拷贝数据，最后返回用户层。 一个简单流程就结束了。 注：     原文请看以下网址： http://bbs.ustc.edu.cn/cgi/bbstcon?board=Kernel&file=M.1179398612.A 看了以上的内容，相信你对2.6内核的输入子系统的消息传递过程应该有个大概的了解了，现在我就如何通过input_dev 、input_handle、input_handler这三者传递信息进行详细的分析： ################ 从<tsdev.c>开始 ################ static ssize_t tsdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count,                           loff_t * ppos) {         struct tsdev_list *list = file->private_data;         int retval = 0;     /* 设备存在(exist=1:在tsdev_connect函数里设置)，但缓冲中无数据，而又配置为非阻塞读取方式，直接返回 */         if (list->head == list->tail && list->tsdev->exist && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))                 return -EAGAIN;     /* 否则睡眠等待数据都来临 */         retval = wait_event_interruptible(list->tsdev->wait,                         list->head != list->tail || !list->tsdev->exist);     /* 被信号中断唤醒，直接返回 */         if (retval)                 return retval;     /* 检查设备是否还存在，不存在(exist=0:在tsdev_disconnect函数中设置)的话直接返回 */         if (!list->tsdev->exist)                 return -ENODEV;     /* 有数据，循环读取用户所需要都数据 */         while (list->head != list->tail &&                retval + sizeof (struct ts_event) <= count) {                 if (copy_to_user (buffer + retval, list->event + list->tail,                                   sizeof (struct ts_event)))                         return -EFAULT;                 list->tail = (list->tail + 1) & (TSDEV_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);//更新读指针                 retval += sizeof (struct ts_event);//更新读字节数         }         return retval; } ################# <s3c2410-ts.c> #################         input_report_abs(&ts.dev, ABS_X, ts.xp);         input_report_abs(&ts.dev, ABS_Y, ts.yp);         input_report_key(&ts.dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1);         input_report_abs(&ts.dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 1);         input_sync(&ts.dev); ########################### <input.h> ########################### static inline void input_report_abs(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value) {         input_event(dev, EV_ABS, code, value); } ########################## <input.c> ########################## void input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value) { struct input_handle *handle; ........................................................................................................         switch (type) {                 case EV_ABS:                         if (code > ABS_MAX || !test_bit(code, dev->absbit))//一些条件测试                                 return;                         if (dev->absfuzz[code]) {                                 if ((value > dev->abs[code] - (dev->absfuzz[code] >> 1)) &&                                     (value < dev->abs[code] + (dev->absfuzz[code] >> 1)))                                         return;                                 if ((value > dev->abs[code] - dev->absfuzz[code]) &&                                     (value < dev->abs[code] + dev->absfuzz[code]))                                         value = (dev->abs[code] * 3 + value) >> 2;                                 if ((value > dev->abs[code] - (dev->absfuzz[code] << 1)) &&                                     (value < dev->abs[code] + (dev->absfuzz[code] << 1)))                                         value = (dev->abs[code] + value) >> 1;                         }                         if (dev->abs[code] == value)//比较当前值与上一次都值是否相同，相同则不作处理                                 return;                         dev->abs[code] = value;//备份当前值，以便下一次作比较                         break; ...............................................................................................................         if (type != EV_SYN)                 dev->sync = 0;         if (dev->grab)                 dev->grab->handler->event(dev->grab, type, code, value);         else                 list_for_each_entry(handle, &dev->h_list, d_node)//通过input_dev找出与其联系的input_handle                         if (handle->open)//相应的接口设备(比如tsdev)被打开(通过调用tsdev.c的tsdev_open函数进而调用input_open_device                         函数增加handle->open的计数值)                                 handle->handler->event(handle, type, code, value);//调用该接口设备的event函数对数据进行处理 } ################ 在<tsdev.c>结束 ################ static void tsdev_event(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type,                         unsigned int code, int value) {         struct tsdev *tsdev = handle->private;         struct tsdev_list *list;         struct timeval time;         switch (type) {         case EV_ABS:                 switch (code) {                 case ABS_X:                         tsdev->x = value;//记录x坐标值                         break;                 case ABS_Y:                         tsdev->y = value;//记录y坐标值                         break;                 case ABS_PRESSURE:                         if (value > handle->dev->absmax[ABS_PRESSURE])                                 value = handle->dev->absmax[ABS_PRESSURE];                         value -= handle->dev->absmin[ABS_PRESSURE];                         if (value < 0)                                 value = 0;                         tsdev->pressure = value;//记录触摸屏的按压状态                         break;                 }                 break; ...................................................................................................         if (type != EV_SYN || code != SYN_REPORT)//键值的传递以EV_SYN为结束标志(通过input_sync函数)，等到数据都填充好tsdev结构后再统一发送出去，否则直接返回，继续填充另一个数据                 return;         list_for_each_entry(list, &tsdev->list, node) {    //通过tsdev获取struct tsdev_list结构(在tsdev_open函数中定义):                                 //list_add_tail(&list->node, &tsdev_table[i]->list);                 int x, y, tmp;                 do_gettimeofday(&time);            //填充事件的时间                 list->event[list->head].millisecs = time.tv_usec / 100;                 list->event[list->head].pressure = tsdev->pressure;//填充触摸屏的状态                 x = tsdev->x;                 y = tsdev->y;                 /* Calibration */                 if (!list->raw) {                         x = ((x * tsdev->cal.xscale) >> 8) + tsdev->cal.xtrans;                         y = ((y * tsdev->cal.yscale) >> 8) + tsdev->cal.ytrans;                         if (tsdev->cal.xyswap) {                                 tmp = x; x = y; y = tmp;                         }                 }                 list->event[list->head].x = x;        //填充x坐标值                 list->event[list->head].y = y;        //填充y坐标值                 list->head = (list->head + 1) & (TSDEV_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);//更新写指针                 kill_fasync(&list->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);         }         wake_up_interruptible(&tsdev->wait);//唤醒睡眠在tsdev->wait下等待数据都进程读取数据。至此，数据传递过程结束，开始新一轮的数据传递。