AsyncTask

1 定义p352

class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Boolean> {
     onPreExecute();
     doInBackground(Params...);
     onProgressUpdate(Progress...);
     onPostExecute(Result);
}

2 例子

class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Boolean> {
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        progressDialog.show(); // 显示进度对话框
    }
    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
        try {
            while (true) {
            int downloadPercent = doDownload(); // 这是一个虚构的方法
            publishProgress(downloadPercent);
            if (downloadPercent >= 100) {
                break;
            }
        }
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
        // 在这里更新下载进度
        progressDialog.setMessage("Downloaded " + values[0] + "%");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        progressDialog.dismiss(); // 关闭进度对话框
        // 在这里提示下载结果
        if (result) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "Download succeeded",
            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
        Toast.makeText(context, " Download failed",
        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}