整合SSM (Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis) (一)

1.Spring+SpringMVC

1.1将Maven项目转换为web工程




1.2引入依赖 pom.xml里

 <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!--freemarker start  freemarker需要的依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
        <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.28</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--freemarker end-->
<!--jackson  json序列化-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.5</version>
    </dependency>

<!-- 文件上传   -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

1.3配置DispatcherServlet
先创建一个applicationContext.xml文件

web.xml

<!--配置DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring_mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring_mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

> 1.4对Spring配置文件加上web相关的    applicationContext.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--包扫描,SpringMVC的注解开发依赖于他-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.linanjun"/>
<!--mvc的注解开发模式-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--让DispatcherServlet对静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

1.5解决乱码问题

1.请求乱码

POST请求乱码,在web.xml中添加过滤器

<!--请求乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterFileter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterFileter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

2.响应乱码 主要是对响应数据乱码的解决,视图里的数据乱码,取决于模板引擎的配置

在appliactionContext.xml里把<mvc:annotation-driven>标签展开配置

<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                <list>
                    <value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
                    <value>application/json;char=utf-8</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </mvc:message-converters>

</mvc:annotation-driven>

1.6整合freemarker模板引擎

先在WEB-INF文件夹下建一个ftl文件夹

在applicationContext.xml里加

<!--引入freemarker模板引擎-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".ftl"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/ftl/"/>
        <property name="freemarkerSettings">
            <props>
                <prop key="defaultEncoding">UTF-8</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

1.7配置MultipartResolver 在applicationContext.xml里添加

<!--配置MultipartResolver  上传文件-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<!--上传文件大小的限制,-1表示不限制,单位是b,10485760等于10兆-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    </bean>

2Spring+Mybatis
2.1引入依赖

 <!--mybatis包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis-spring 整合包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.22</version>
    </dependency>
<!--引入JDBC包,是为了让Spring对事物进行管理-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
     <!--druid -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.6</version>
    </dependency>

2.2配置数据源和连接池 applicationContext.xml
在包扫描的上面一行加一个 db.properties是我的jdbc
<context:property-placeholder location=“classpath:db.properties”/>

<!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<!--alibaba里这一步就不用另外配置了 <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>-->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.pwd}"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="10"/><!--表示启动这个项目就有10个连接了-->
        <property name="maxActive" value="15"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!--映射文件的地址-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mappers/*xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--指定需要被代理的接口的路径-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.linanjun.dao"/>
    </bean>

Spring声明式事务配置 applicationContext.xml

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--开始注解式声明式事物-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

---

3.整合其他模块
3.1测试模块(Test)

 <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--   和Junit,TestNG整合,让他在单元测试里面支持Spring的特性-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope><!--表示不会参加打包-->
    </dependency>

测试用例

//@RunWith来自Junit,选择运行环境的
//SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class来自Spring-Text
// 实现了Junit的接口,目的是告诉Junit测试类,用Spring的环境
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})//locations配置文件,classes配置类
@WebAppConfiguration//告诉junit当前为web环境
public class App {
//把c1118dao给注入进来
@Autowired
private C1118Dao c1118Dao;


   @Test
    public void testSelect(){
       C1118 c1118 = c1118Dao.queryById(1);
       System.out.println(c1118);
   }

最终

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    (配置文件的位置不要随意更改)-->
    <settings>
<!--    开启下划线转驼峰-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>