第十二单元总结

什么是BroadCastReceiver

定义：广播是应用于系统、应用、控件、线程间消息响应的组件

第一步：新建一个类继承BroadcastReceiver

public class SdCardBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

String action = intent.getAction();

if("android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED".equals(action)){

System.out.println("sd卡已挂载");

}else if("android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED".equals(action)){

} } }

第二步：在清单文件中注册

<receiver android:name="com.example.sdbroadcast.SdCardBroadcastReceiver"/>

第三步：在清单文件中添加意图过滤器,action里写监听的内容

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED"/>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED"/>

<data android:scheme="file"/>

</intent-filter>

2：普通广播

第一步：新建一个类继承BroadcastReceiver

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

if(intent.getAction().equals("android.1804.receiver")){

Bundle bundle = intent.getBundleExtra("mybundle");

String message = bundle.getString("msg");

Log.d("amy",message); //端午节

}

}

}

第二步：注册BroadcastReceiver

<receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver">

<!--广播优先级0-1000，默认500-->

<intent-filter android:priority="1000">

<action android:name="android.1804.receiver" />

</intent-filter>

</receiver>

public class ReceiverActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

MyBroadcastReceiver registerReceiver;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_receiver);

registerReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();

intentFilter.setPriority(1000);

intentFilter.addAction("android.1804.receiver");

registerReceiver(registerReceiver,intentFilter);

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

unregisterReceiver(registerReceiver); }}

第三步：发送广播

public void sendBroadcast(View view) {

Intent intent=new Intent();

intent.setAction("android.1804.receiver");

Bundle bundle=new Bundle();

bundle.putString("msg","端午节快乐");

intent.putExtra("mybundle",bundle);

//以下这行代码静态注册时必须添加，第二个参数为自定义广播接收者类名

// intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(getPackageName(),"com.example.myapplication.MyBroadcastReceiver"));

sendBroadcast(intent);

}

3：有序广播

第一步：新建一个类继承BroadcastReceiver

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

if(intent.getAction().equals("android.1804.receiver")){

Bundle bundle = intent.getBundleExtra("mybundle");

String message = bundle.getString("msg");

Log.d("amy",message); //端午节

}

}

}

第二步：注册BroadcastReceiver（为了看到有序，案例中创建了两个广播接收者）

<receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver">

<!--广播优先级0-1000，默认500-->

<intent-filter android:priority="100">

<action android:name="android.1804.receiver" />

</intent-filter>

</receiver>

<receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver2">

<intent-filter android:priority="1000">

<action android:name="android.1804.receiver"/>

</intent-filter>

</receiver>

第三步：发送广播

public void sendBroadcast(View view) {

Intent intent=new Intent();

intent.setAction("android.1804.receiver");

intent.putExtra("msg2","端午节快乐");

sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);

}

优先级高的先收到

4：粘性广播

第二步：注册BroadcastReceiver

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_receiver);

sendStickyBroadcast(new Intent("android.1804.receiver.sticky"));

}

public void sendStickyBroadcast(View view) {

MyBroadcastReceiver myBroadcastReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("android.1804.receiver.sticky");

registerReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver,intentFilter);

}

粘性广播无需先注册