Android Rtmp客户端搭建

RTMP介绍

RTMP是Real Time Messaging Protocol（实时消息传输协议）的首字母缩写。该协议基于TCP，是一个协议族，包括RTMP基本协议及RTMPT/RTMPS/RTMPE等多种变种。RTMP是一种设计用来进行实时数据通信的网络协议，主要用来在Flash/AIR平台和支持RTMP协议的流媒体/交互服务器之间进行音视频和数据通信。支持该协议的软件包括Adobe Media Server/Ultrant Media Server/red5等。

Android的RTMP方案

Android上常用的RTMP工程可以用juv-rtmp-client，这是一款收费的软件，但是可以在网上找破解版作为学习了解使用，可以参考该示例。使用起来就是调用API，底层基本上都不要处理接触，比较方便。 
同时还有一个开源工程rmtpdump，完全开源C语言代码，我们可以自己根据需要编译和定制，例如要修改rtmp协议时（rtmp内容修改添加部分字段），则rtmpdump则体现出它的优势了。

RtmpDump使用

下载RtmpDump

可以在RtmpDump网站上下载源码编译（编译方法可以网上搜索），或者使用官网已经编译好的rtmpdump-2.3-android.zip库

rtmp native实现

native代码添加

图1 
按照Android jni代码方式实现添加，不清楚百度或者参考demo，可以看到代码结构里面包含了librtmp.a和librtmp.so两个文件，其实只是链接方式的不同而已，最后JNI结构如图1所示，Android.mk根据librtmp目标文件是否静态而选在PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY还是PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY

Android.mk按如下编写

<code class="language-ruby hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># Android.mk for rtmp</span>

<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOCAL_PATH</span> <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span>= <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$(</span>call my-dir)
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># rtmp library</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">include</span> <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$(</span><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CLEAR_VARS</span>)
<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOCAL_MODULE</span> <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span>= rtmp
<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOCAL_SRC_FILES</span> <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span>= librtmp.so
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">include</span> <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$(</span><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY</span>) <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#动态库</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)</span>

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># Program</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">include</span> <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$(</span><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CLEAR_VARS</span>)
<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOCAL_MODULE</span> <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span>= nativeRtmp
<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOCAL_SRC_FILES</span> <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span>= nativeRtmp.c
<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOCAL_C_INCLUDES</span> += <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$(</span><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOCAL_PATH</span>)/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">include</span>
<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOCAL_LDLIBS</span> <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span>= -llog -lz
<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES</span> <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span>= rtmp
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">include</span> <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$(</span><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY</span>)</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

Application.mk编写

<code class="language-ruby hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#APP_ABI := all</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#APP_ABI := armeabi armeabi-v7a x86</span>
<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">APP_ABI</span> <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span>=armeabi</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

rtmpdump jni使用

编写nativeRtmp.c，分别编写初始化，销毁和发送函数，来测试使用librtmp.so

发送函数

<code class="language-ruby hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">void send_pkt(char* buf, int buflen, int type, unsigned int timestamp)
{
    int ret;
    <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMPPacket</span> rtmp_pakt;
    <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMPPacket_Reset</span>(&rtmp_pakt);
    <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMPPacket_Alloc</span>(&rtmp_pakt, buflen);
    rtmp_pakt.m_packetType = type;
    rtmp_pakt.m_nBodySize = buflen;
    rtmp_pakt.m_nTimeStamp = timestamp;
    rtmp_pakt.m_nChannel = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>;
    rtmp_pakt.m_headerType = <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE</span>;
    rtmp_pakt.m_nInfoField2 = pubRtmp->m_stream_id;
    memcpy(rtmp_pakt.m_body, buf, buflen);
    ret = <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMP_SendPacket</span>(pubRtmp, &rtmp_pakt, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);
    <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMPPacket_Free</span>(&rtmp_pakt);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

初始化

<code class="language-ruby hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">void my_Native_rtmpInit(<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNIEnv</span> *env, jobject jobj,jstring jRtmpUrl){

    const char* rtmpUrl = (*env)-><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">GetStringUTFChars</span>(env, jRtmpUrl, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);
    pubRtmpUrl = malloc(strlen(rtmpUrl) + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>);
    memset(pubRtmpUrl, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, strlen(rtmpUrl) + <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>);
    strcpy(pubRtmpUrl, rtmpUrl);

    pubRtmp = <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMP_Alloc</span>();
    <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMP_Init</span>(pubRtmp);
    <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOGI</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"RTMP_Init %s"</span>, pubRtmpUrl);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMP_SetupURL</span>(pubRtmp, pubRtmpUrl)) {
        <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOGE</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"RTMP_SetupURL error"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMP_Connect</span>(pubRtmp, <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) ) {
        <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOGE</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"RTMP_Connect error"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;
    }
   /* <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMP_ConnectStream</span>(pubRtmp, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)) {
        <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOGE</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"RTMP_ConnectStream  error"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>;
    }*<span class="hljs-regexp" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/
    LOGI("RTMP Connect  ok");
    send_pkt("aa", 20, RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_AUDIO,  20);
}</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li></ul>

销毁

<code class="language-ruby hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">void my_Native_rtmpDeInit(<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNIEnv</span> *env, jobject jobj)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMP_IsConnected</span>(pubRtmp)) {
        <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMP_Close</span>(pubRtmp);
    }
    <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RTMP_Free</span>(pubRtmp);
    free(pubRtmpUrl);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

jni动态加载

这里采用JNI_OnLoad函数来加载jni的方法，供给API调用

<code class="language-ruby hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">static <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNINativeMethod</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">METHODS</span>[]={
        {<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"rtmpInit"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"(Ljava/lang/String;)V"</span>,(void *)my_Native_rtmpInit},
        {<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"rtmpDeInit"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"()V"</span>,(void *)my_Native_rtmpDeInit},
};

<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNIEXPORT</span> jint <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNI_OnLoad</span>(<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JavaVM</span>* vm, void* reserved) {
    int retVal = -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNIEnv</span> *env;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ( (*vm)-><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">GetEnv</span>(vm,(void **) &env, <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNI_VERSION_1_4</span>) == <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNI_OK</span>  ) {
    jclass clazz = (*env)-><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">FindClass</span>(env,<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">ClassName</span>);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (clazz != <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ((*env)-><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">RegisterNatives</span>(env,clazz, <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">METHODS</span>,sizeof(<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">METHODS</span>) / sizeof(<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">METHODS</span>[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>])) >= <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
    retVal = <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNI_VERSION_1_4</span>;
    }<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>{
    <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOGI</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"RegisterNatives Subprocess.create method failed!"</span>);
    }
    (*env)-><span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">DeleteLocalRef</span>(env,clazz);
    }<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>{
    <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LOGI</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"className not found!"</span>);
    }
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> retVal;
}

<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNIEXPORT</span> void <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNICALL</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JNI_OnUnload</span>(<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">JavaVM</span>* vm, void* reserved)
{
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul>

ps：这里需要定义ClassName变量，例如demo中

<code class="language-ruby hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">static const char *<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">ClassName</span> = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"org/src/rtmp_get/rtmpJNI"</span>;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

就是说，是org.src.rtmp_get.rtmpJNI类调用了该jni的接口，根据实际调用类的位置和名字来修改该ClassName的名字

rtmp 应用调用

java 类实现

添加需要的libray以及申明Native本地方法，这里需要和JNINativeMethod 中定义的一致，否则会报找不到该接口。

<code class="language-ruby hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">public <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">rtmpJNI</span> {</span>
    public native void rtmpDeInit();

    public native void rtmpInit(<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> rtmpUrl);

    static {
        <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">System</span>.loadLibrary(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"rtmp"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">System</span>.loadLibrary(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"nativeRtmp"</span>);
    }

}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

应用实现

<code class="language-ruby hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">public <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Activity</span> {</span>

    private rtmpJNI  mRtmpClient ;
    <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    protected void onCreate(<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Bundle</span> savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">R</span>.layout.activity_main);

        mRtmpClient = new rtmpJNI(); <span class="hljs-regexp" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span>初始化打开链接rtmp流媒体服务器
        mRtmpClient.rtmpInit(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"rtmp://live.hkstv.hk.lxdns.com/live/hks"</span>); <span class="hljs-regexp" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span>亲测该rtmp地址可用，可以采用rtmp流播放器播放视频
    }

    <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    protected void onDestroy() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onDestroy();
        mRtmpClient.rtmpDeInit();<span class="hljs-regexp" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span>销毁断开链接
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

ps一定要记得申明权限，否则会不能正常访问网络

<code class="language-ruby hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <uses-permission <span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">android:</span>name=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android.permission.INTERNET"</span>><<span class="hljs-regexp" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/uses-permission></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

测试链接

可以用简易RED5流媒体服务器测试参考Windows环境搭建Red5流媒体服务器指南，执行red5.bat，然后执行上述应用，看是否能够链接上服务器。

总结

上面就是对rtmpDump的使用，可以参考如上操作，附上demo以及相关链接，Q&A。

Demo下载地址 
red5流媒体服务器搭建下载地址