使用cookies实现浏览历史记录功能

VB.net
1. 首先定义存储cookies的对象：

Public Class ResortCookiesData
 Private _Img As String
 Private _resortName As String
 Private _id As Integer

 Public Sub New(img As String, resortname As String, id As Integer)
  _Img = img
  _resortName = resortname
  _id = id
 End Sub

 Public ReadOnly Property Img() As String
  Get
   Return _Img
  End Get
 End Property

 Public ReadOnly Property ResortName() As String
  Get
   Return _resortName
  End Get
 End Property

 Public ReadOnly Property Id() As Integer
  Get
   Return _id
  End Get
 End Property
End Class

 

2. 读取cookies存储数据并绑定到数据控件中：

Protected Sub bindCookies()
 If Page.Request.Cookies("resortid") IsNot Nothing Then
  Dim _tempCurBuyerList As HttpCookie = Page.Request.Cookies("resortid")
  Dim strArr As String() = _tempCurBuyerList.Value.Split(","C)
  Dim list As New ArrayList()
  For Each s As String In strArr
   Dim m As SendNet.Model.Product = pm.Product.GetModel(Integer.Parse(s))
   If m IsNot Nothing Then
    list.Add(New ResortCookiesData(m.Img, m.ProductName, m.ProductId))
   End If
  Next
  rpthistory.DataSource = list
  rpthistory.DataBind()
 End If
End Sub

3. 定义存储cookies的方法：
Protected Sub History_Resorts(_cookiesName As String, objectID As Integer)
 If Page.Request.Cookies(_cookiesName) IsNot Nothing Then
  Dim _tempCurBuyerList As HttpCookie = Page.Request.Cookies(_cookiesName)
  Dim _tempstr As String = _tempCurBuyerList.Value
  If _tempstr.IndexOf(",") > 0 Then
   Dim sArray As String() = _tempstr.Split(","C)
   Dim hasthis As Boolean = False
   For Each i As String In sArray
    If i = objectID.ToString() Then
     hasthis = True
     Exit For
    Else
     hasthis = False
    End If
   Next

   If Not hasthis Then
    '如果没有ID,则加入  
    If sArray.Length > 6 Then
     '6为存储浏览记录数的数量，实际数量为7  
     '超过限定，去掉最先入队的元素  
     _tempstr = _tempstr.Substring(0, _tempstr.LastIndexOf(","))
    End If
    '队列  
    _tempstr = objectID.ToString() & "," & _tempstr
   End If
  Else
   '_tempstr += "," + objectID.ToString();  
   If _tempstr <> objectID.ToString() Then
    _tempstr = objectID.ToString() & "," & _tempstr
   End If
  End If
  _tempCurBuyerList.Value = _tempstr
  _tempCurBuyerList.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(7)
  Page.Response.Cookies.Add(_tempCurBuyerList)
 Else
  Dim _addToCookies As New HttpCookie(_cookiesName)
  _addToCookies.Value = objectID.ToString()
  _addToCookies.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(7)
  Page.Response.Cookies.Add(_addToCookies)
 End If
End Sub

4. 在用户浏览某产品时记录到cookies中：
History_Resorts("resortid", m.ProductId)

 

 

 

 

 

C#代码：

 

1.创建历史记录的实体类

 public class LastProducts
    {
        private int _productid;
        private int _categoryid;
        private string _imgsrc;
        private string _productname;

        public LastProducts(int id,int typeid,string imgsrc,string restorename)
        {
            _productid = id;
            _categoryid = typeid;
            _imgsrc = imgsrc;
            _productname = restorename;
        }

        public int ProductId
        {
            get { return _productid; }
        }

        public int CategoryId
        {
            get { return _categoryid; }
        }

        public string ImgSrc
        {
            get { return _imgsrc; }
        }

        public string ProductName
        {
            get { return _productname; }
        }
    }

 

2.定义存储cookies的方法

public void HistoryRestore(string cookieName,int objectID)
        {
            HttpRequest Request = HttpContext.Current.Request;
            HttpResponse Response = HttpContext.Current.Response;

            if (Request.Cookies[cookieName] != null)
            {
                HttpCookie tempCurBuyerList = Request.Cookies[cookieName];
                string tempstr = tempCurBuyerList.Value;
                if (tempstr.IndexOf(",") > 0)
                {
                    string[] sArray = tempstr.Split(',');
                    bool hasthis = false;

                    foreach (string s in sArray)
                    {
                        if (s == objectID.ToString())
                        {
                            hasthis = true;
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            hasthis = false;
                        }
                    }

                    if (!hasthis)   //如果没有ID，则加入
                    {
                        if (sArray.Length > 3) //3为存储浏览记录数的数量，实际数量为7
                        {
                            // 超过数量，去掉最先入队的元素
                            tempstr = tempstr.Substring(0, tempstr.LastIndexOf(","));
                        }
                        // 队列
                        tempstr = objectID.ToString() + "," + tempstr;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //tempstr += "," + objectID.ToString(); 
                    if (tempstr != objectID.ToString())
                    {
                        tempstr = objectID.ToString() + "," + tempstr;
                    }
                }
                tempCurBuyerList.Value = tempstr;
                tempCurBuyerList.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
                Response.Cookies.Add(tempCurBuyerList);
                //或者 Response.Cookies[cookieName].Value = tempstr;
            }
            else
            {
                HttpCookie addToCookies = new HttpCookie(cookieName);
                addToCookies.Value = objectID.ToString();
                addToCookies.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
                Response.Cookies.Add(addToCookies);
            }
        }

 

3.读取cookies存储数据

public List<LastProducts> GetLastProducts()
        {
            HttpRequest Request = HttpContext.Current.Request;

            List<LastProducts> list = null;

            if (Request.Cookies["restoreid"] != null)
            {
                HttpCookie tempCurBuyerList = Request.Cookies["restoreid"];

                string[] strArr = tempCurBuyerList.Value.Split(',');
                list = new List<LastProducts>();

                foreach (string s in strArr)
                {
                    ShopProduct model = dal.GetProById(int.Parse(s)); //商品的实体类
                    if (model != null)
                    {
                        list.Add(new Model.Shop.LastProducts(model.ProductID, model.CategoryID, model.ImageHref, model.Name));
                    }
                }
            }

            return list;
        }

 

4.在用户浏览某产品时记录到cookies中：

HistoryRestore("restoreid",productId);

 

5.数据源的绑定

　　Repeater1.DataSource = GetLastProducts();
      Repeater1.DataBind();