启动项目无法打印日志处理及logback简单使用

一、启动项目无法打印日志处理

1. 运行maven web项目是提示如下代码
   WARN No appenders could be found for logger
2. 处理
   1. 在resources 目录下创建log4j.properties文件
   2. 代码如下

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout, D

# Console Appender
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern= %d{hh:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

# Custom tweaks
log4j.logger.com.codahale.metrics=WARN
log4j.logger.com.ryantenney=WARN
log4j.logger.com.zaxxer=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN
log4j.logger.org.hibernate=WARN
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.engine.internal=WARN
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.validator=WARN
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
log4j.logger.org.springframework.web=WARN
log4j.logger.org.springframework.security=WARN

# log file
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = D://log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

注：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37502106/article/details/86659947

二、logback简单使用

1. 创建maven相关的web项目
2. 添加maven

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
		<!--注，原文中使用的是1.8.0-beta2版本，目前看沒有1.8.0的正式版，而使用該beta版無法識別logback.xml配置檔案，無法使用，所以使用的是最新的1.7.x版本-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

3. 在classpath路径下添加logback.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</configuration>

4. 打印语句

package logtest;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class Test {
	private final static Logger logger =  LoggerFactory.getLogger(Test.class);
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		logger.info("Example log from {}", Test.class.getSimpleName());
	}
}

注：https://www.itread01.com/content/1545351323.html