考研英语 长难句训练day25

例1：
　Were the bills introduced in Congress by Democrats proposing raising the 20% threshold to 50% to pass，this latest deal would be blocked, as Covidien investors will own just 30% of the new entity.

1. bills n. 议案
2. proposing n.提议
3. Democrats n. 民主党人
4. threshold n. 门槛
5. deal n.交易
6. entity 实体

1.找主句的谓语动词：pass
主句：这个句子用了虚拟语气，结构是：
If the bills were to pass, this deal would be blocked.
如果这些议案通过了，那么这次交易就可能被阻碍
2.
the bills introduced in Congress by Democrats proposing raising the 20% threshold to 50%
民主党在国会中提议将并购的比例门槛从20%提高到50%
3.
this latest deal would be blocked
这次最新的交易就可能被阻碍了
4.
as Covidien investors will own just 30% of the new entity.
由于Covidien投资者将只拥有新实体30%的股份。

翻译：
民主党在国会中提议将并购的比例门槛从20%提高到50%，如果这些议案通过了，那么这次交易就可能被阻碍，由于Covidien投资者将只拥有新实体30%的股份。





例2：
Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control // and hence the help of specialized scientists // such as economists and operational research experts.

1. varying a. 不同的
2. centralized a. 集中的
3. and hence 因此，从而
4. specialized scientists 专门科学家，专家
5. operational research experts 运行研究专家，运筹学家

1.找主句的谓语动词：requires
主句
Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control
在现代条件下，需要不同的措施的集中控制
2.
and hence the help of specialized scientists
因此需要专家的帮助
3.
such as economists and operational research experts.
比如经济学家和运筹学家

翻译：
在现代条件下，这需要不同的措施的集中控制，因此需要专家的帮助，比如经济学家和运筹学家。





例3：
The Environmental Revolution will be judged // by whether it can shift the world economy into an environmentally sustainable development path,// one that leads to greater economic security, healthier lifestyles, and a worldwide improvement in the human condition.

1. Revolution n. 革命
2. judged v. 评判
3. shift v. 转变
4. environmentally adv. 与环境有关的
5. sustainable a.可持续的
6. an environmentally sustainable development path 环境可持续发展道路
7. security n. 安全，保障
8. worldwide a. 全世界的
9. improvement n. 改进，改善

1.找主句的谓语动词：judged
主句
The Environmental Revolution will be judged（翻译时被动改成主动）
环境革命将会被评判
评判环境革命的标准是
2.
by whether it can shift the world economy into an environmentally sustainable development path
看他是否能够将世界经济转变到环境可持续发展道路上
3.
that leads to greater economic security, healthier lifestyles, and a worldwide improvement in the human condition.
这条路引导经济有更好的保障，生活方式更加健康，全世界人们生活更加改善。

翻译：
评判环境革命的标准是，看它是否能够将世界经济转变到环境的可持续发展道路上，这条路引导经济有更好的保障，生活方式更加健康，全世界人们生活更加改善。