elasticsearch简单使用

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-25 11:05:44 发布

星火犹存

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-25 11:05:44 发布

阅读量185

点赞数

分类专栏： ELK elasticsearch

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lai0yuan/article/details/80394368

版权

ELK 同时被 2 个专栏收录

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

elasticsearch

10 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1. 创建索引文档

PUT /megacorp/employee/1
{
    "first_name" : "John",
    "last_name" :  "Smith",
    "age" :        25,
    "about" :      "I love to go rock climbing",
    "interests": [ "sports", "music" ]
}

注意，路径 /megacorp/employee/1 包含了三部分的信息：

megacorp：索引名称
employee：类型名称(6.x只允许一个索引一个type，7.x将不允许使用type)
1：特定雇员的ID

继续创建另外的人员信息（之后的查询建立在这些数据基础上）

PUT /megacorp/employee/2
{
    "first_name" :  "Jane",
    "last_name" :   "Smith",
    "age" :         32,
    "about" :       "I like to collect rock albums",
    "interests":  [ "music" ]
}

PUT /megacorp/employee/3
{
    "first_name" :  "Douglas",
    "last_name" :   "Fir",
    "age" :         35,
    "about":        "I like to build cabinets",
    "interests":  [ "forestry" ]
}

2. 检索文档

将 PUT 改为 GET

GET /megacorp/employee/1

搜索所有

GET /megacorp/employee/_search

3. 查询表达式搜索

3.1. match 查询

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match" : {
            "last_name" : "Smith"
        }
    }
}

3.2. 过滤条件

3.2.1. range 过滤器

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "bool": {
            "must": {
                "match" : {
                    "last_name" : "smith" 
                }
            },
            "filter": {
                "range" : {
                    "age" : { "gt" : 30 } 
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3.3. 全文检索

3.3.1 匹配

匹配 rock climbing

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match" : {
            "about" : "rock climbing"
        }
    }
}

得到结果

{
   ...
   "hits": {
      "total":      2,
      "max_score":  0.16273327,
      "hits": [
         {
            ...
            "_score":         0.16273327, 
            "_source": {
               "first_name":  "John",
               "last_name":   "Smith",
               "age":         25,
               "about":       "I love to go rock climbing",
               "interests": [ "sports", "music" ]
            }
         },
         {
            ...
            "_score":         0.016878016, 
            "_source": {
               "first_name":  "Jane",
               "last_name":   "Smith",
               "age":         32,
               "about":       "I like to collect rock albums",
               "interests": [ "music" ]
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}

请注意结果中的 ==_score== ，这个值表示，和查询条件的相关度，也就是检索结果的排序依据，返回的第一条数据完全匹配==rock climbing==，第二条数据只匹配了==rock==

3.3.2 完全匹配

使用==match_phrase==

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match_phrase" : {
            "about" : "rock climbing"
        }
    }
}

3.4. 高亮搜索

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match_phrase" : {
            "about" : "rock climbing"
        }
    },
    "highlight": {
        "fields" : {
            "about" : {}
        }
    }
}

高亮标记是