Java 构建发送邮件的小应用
本文使用maven,构建一个发送邮件的小例子
新建一个普通maven 工程,SendMail
添加pom.xml依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
生成授权码
新建一个POJO,创建main方法,发送邮件的主程序代码如下:
public static void main(String[] args){
// 收件人电子邮箱
String to = "xxxxxx@qq.com";
// 发件人电子邮箱
String from = "xxxxxx@qq.com";
// 指定发送邮件的主机为 smtp.qq.com
String host = "smtp.qq.com"; //QQ 邮件服务器
// 获取系统属性
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
try {
//qq邮箱为加密请求,需要设置信任属性
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 设置邮件服务器
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
// 获取默认session对象
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("xxxxxx@qq.com", "sfgcryhcvundbjaj"); //发件人邮件的授权码sfgcryhcvundbjaj
}
});
try {
// 创建默认的 MimeMessage 对象
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
// Set From: 头部头字段
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// Set To: 头部头字段
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to));
// Set Subject: 头部头字段
message.setSubject("This is the Subject Line!");
// 设置消息体
message.setText("This is actual message");
// 发送消息
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Sent message successfully....from xxxxxxx.com");
} catch (Exception mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
}
}