Android Studio 升级为3.1 踩到的坑

AndroidStudio、gradle、buildToolsVersion的关系
Android Studio gradle插件版本和gradle版本对应关系
Android Studio 升级为3.1遇到的问题
问题一：Configuration ‘compile’ is obsolete and has been replaced with ‘implementation’ and ‘api’.`
api和implementation的区别：
问题二：The SourceSet ‘instrumentTest’ is not recognized by the Android Gradle Plugin. Perhaps you misspelled something?
问题三：extractDebugAnnotations is incompatible with java 8 sources and has been disabled.extractReleaseAnnotations is incompatible with java 8 sources and has been disabled
问题四：解决No such property: FOR_RUNTIME for class: org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage的问题
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「蓝雪-Y」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiariluoxue/article/details/80050700