HDU1010

结构体对象做参数，会比单独做参数要慢些，我还傻傻的TLE几十遍。。。。。。。。涨记性了。

另外，本体的考点应开始剪枝。。。

只有我这样的奇葩因为用结构体对象而超时。。。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int dir[4][2] = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
typedef struct{
    int x;
    int y;
    int T;
}point;
point start, door;
int maze[8][8], vis[8][8];
int N, M, T;
bool dfs(int x, int y, int t)
{
    if(x == door.x && y == door.y){
        if(t == T)
            return true;
        else 
            return false;
    }

    int dis = abs(door.x - x) +  abs(door.y - y); 
    if((T-t-dis)%2)
        return false;
    if(dis + t > T){
        return false;
    }
    
    vis[x][y] = 1;
    for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
        if(vis[x+dir[i][0]][y+dir[i][1]] || !maze[x+dir[i][0]][y+dir[i][1]] || (x+dir[i][0] < 0 || x+dir[i][0] >= N) || (y+dir[i][1] < 0 || y+dir[i][1] >= M))
            continue;
        if(dfs(x+dir[i][0], y+dir[i][1], t+1))
            return true;
        
    }
    vis[x][y] = 0;
    return false;
}

int main()
{
    while(1){
        cin >> N >> M >> T;
        if(!N || !M || !T) break;
         memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
         memset(maze, 0, sizeof(maze));
        char temp;
        int wall = 0; 
        for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            for(int j = 0; j < M; j++){
                cin >> temp;
                if(temp == '.'){
                    maze[i][j] = 1;
                }
                else if(temp == 'S'){
                    start.x = i; start.y = j;    
                }else if(temp == 'D'){
                    door.x = i; door.y = j;
                    maze[i][j] = 1;
                }
            }
        bool answer = false;
        vis[start.x][start.y] = 1;
        answer = dfs(start.x , start.y, 0);
        if(answer)
            cout << "YES" << endl;
        else 
            cout << "NO" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}