lua下面dump出一个table的结构

--- @brief 调试时打印变量的值
--- @param data 要打印的字符串
--- @param [max_level] table要展开打印的计数，默认nil表示全部展开
--- @param [prefix] 用于在递归时传递缩进，该参数不供用户使用于
--- @ref http://dearymz.blog.163.com/blog/static/205657420089251655186/
function var_dump(data, max_level, prefix)
    if type(prefix) ~= "string" then
        prefix = ""
    end
    if type(data) ~= "table" then
        print(prefix .. tostring(data))
    else
        print(data)
        if max_level ~= 0 then
            local prefix_next = prefix .. "    "
            print(prefix .. "{")
            for k,v in pairs(data) do
                io.stdout:write(prefix_next .. k .. " = ")
                if type(v) ~= "table" or (type(max_level) == "number" and max_level <= 1) then
                    print(v)
                else
                    if max_level == nil then
                        var_dump(v, nil, prefix_next)
                    else
                        var_dump(v, max_level - 1, prefix_next)
                    end
                end
            end
            print(prefix .. "}")
        end
    end
end

function vd(data, max_level)
    var_dump(data, max_level or 5)
end