java 多线程之join

t.join();表示当前线程停止执行直到t线程运行完毕；

t.join(1000); 表示当前线程等待t线程运行1000后执行；

package org.thread;

/**
 * t.join()表示当前线程停止执行直到t线程运行完毕
 * t.join(1000);表示当前线程等待t线程运行1000后执行
 * @author 
 *
 */
public class JoinTestDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
        //Delay,in milliseconds before we interrupt MessageLoop
        //thread(default one hour)
        long patience = 1000 * 60 * 60;
        
        //if command line argument present,gives patience inseconds
        if(args.length>0){
            try {
                patience = Long.parseLong(args[0])*1000;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Argument must be a integer");
                System.exit(1);
            }
        }
        
        threadMessage("start MessageLoop thread");
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread t = new Thread(new MessageLoop());
        t.start();
        
        threadMessage("waiting for messageLoop thread to finish");
        //loop until MessageLoop thread exits
        while(t.isAlive()){
            threadMessage("still waiting");
            
            //wait maxium of 1 second for MessageLoop thread to finish
            
            t.join();
            //t.join(1000);
            
             if (((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) > patience) &&t.isAlive()){
                 threadMessage("Tired of waiting!");
                 t.interrupt();
                 
                 //Should't be long now --wait indefinitely
                 t.join();
                
            }
        }
        threadMessage("Finally!");
    }
    
    /*Create a new instance of Test*/
    public JoinTestDemo2(){
        
    }
    
    /*Display a message,preceded by the name of the current thread*/
    static void threadMessage(String message){
        String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        
        System.out.format("%s:%s%n",threadName,message);
        
    }
    
    private static class MessageLoop implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            String importantInfo[] = {
                    "Mares eat oats",
                    "Does eat oats",
                    "Little lambs eat ivy",
                    "A kid will eat ivy too"
                    
            };
            
            try {
                for(int i = 0;i<importantInfo.length;i++){
                    //Pause for 4 seconds
                    Thread.sleep(4000);
                    
                    //print a message
                    threadMessage(importantInfo[i]);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                threadMessage("I was't done!");
            }
            
        }
        
    }
    
    
    
}

上述不同代码的运行结果：

颜色对应

init:
deps-jar:
Compiling 1 source file to D:/test/desPatten/build/classes
compile-single:
run-single:
main: Starting MessageLoop thread
main: Waiting for MessageLoop thread to finish
main: Still waiting...
Thread-0: Mares eat oats
Thread-0: Does eat oats
Thread-0: Little lambs eat ivy
Thread-0: A kid will eat ivy too
main: Finally!
生成成功（总时间：17 秒）

init:
deps-jar:
Compiling 1 source file to D:/test/desPatten/build/classes
compile-single:
run-single:
main: Starting MessageLoop thread
main: Waiting for MessageLoop thread to finish
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
Thread-0: Mares eat oats
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
Thread-0: Does eat oats
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
Thread-0: Little lambs eat ivy
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
main: Still waiting...
Thread-0: A kid will eat ivy too
main: Finally!
生成成功（总时间：17 秒）