MKMapView类——获取并绘制两点之间的路线

- (id) initWithFrame:(CGRect) frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, frame.size.width, frame.size.height)];
        mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
        [mapView setDelegate:self];
        [self addSubview:mapView];
        routeView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, mapView.frame.size.width, mapView.frame.size.height)];
        routeView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
        [mapView addSubview:routeView];
        
        self.lineColor = [UIColor redColor];
    }
    return self;
}

//显示两点之间的线路
-(void) showRouteFrom: (Place*) f to:(Place*) t {
    
    if(routes) {
        [mapView removeAnnotations:[mapView annotations]];
        [routes release];
    }
    
    PlaceMark* from = [[[PlaceMark alloc] initWithPlace:f] autorelease];
    PlaceMark* to = [[[PlaceMark alloc] initWithPlace:t] autorelease];
    
    [mapView addAnnotation:from];
    [mapView addAnnotation:to];
    
    //计算出两点之间的线路所包含的点的数组
    routes = [[self calculateRoutesFrom:from.coordinate to:to.coordinate] retain];
    //根据数组画线
    [self updateRouteView];
    //根据线路确定呈现范围
    [self centerMap];
}

-(NSArray*) calculateRoutesFrom:(CLLocationCoordinate2D) f to: (CLLocationCoordinate2D) t {
    NSString* saddr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f,%f", f.latitude, f.longitude];
    NSString* daddr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f,%f", t.latitude, t.longitude];
    
    NSString* apiUrlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.google.com/maps?output=dragdir&saddr=%@&daddr=%@", saddr, daddr];
    NSURL* apiUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:apiUrlStr];
    NSLog(@"\n api url: %@", apiUrl);
    NSString *apiResponse = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:apiUrl encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding error:nil];
    NSString* encodedPoints = [apiResponse stringByMatching:@"points:\\\"([^\\\"]*)\\\"" capture:1L];
    NSLog(@"\n %@",encodedPoints);

    return [self decodePolyLine:[encodedPoints mutableCopy]];
}

/*
 {tooltipHtml:" (23.4\x26#160;km / 25 mins)",
    polylines:[{id:"route0",
       points:"{ntrFopdfU?rv@ZrcB??UzALrE??Ot@@bG??e@\\oF?cCp@u@???gCf@yu@C??wuAEaKHkJb@eHx@eGrA_EpAyHrDyEdDcGtFyErF_J|Mgb@dt@??yfB||Cw@bB}ApEcLv`@uBnIcAdGOjBS|Gt@bhArA`yA??rBd~BAdOHxJb@rQDhLJpD|ArkB^fWrA|sAdApm@??v@na@jCpjC??m@nDXvQ??lH_@??BbA??_@V",
       levels:"B?BB?BB?BB???BB?BB?@???A???@?BB@???A??@?BB?????????BB?BB?BBBBBBB",
    numLevels:4,zoomFactor:16}]}
   {ntrFopdfU?rv@ZrcB??UzALrE??Ot@@bG??e@\\oF?cCp@u@???gCf@yu@C??wuAEaKHkJb@eHx@eGrA_EpAyHrDyEdDcGtFyErF_J|Mgb@dt@??yfB||Cw@bB}ApEcLv`@uBnIcAdGOjBS|Gt@bhArA`yA??rBd~BAdOHxJb@rQDhLJpD|ArkB^fWrA|sAdApm@??v@na@jCpjC??m@nDXvQ??lH_@??BbA??_@V
*/

//解码算法（将获取的字符串转码为地图上的坐标位置，并以此构建每一个CLLocation位置对象，然后加入数组 
-(NSMutableArray *)decodePolyLine: (NSMutableString *)encoded {
    
    //替换字符串中的@"\\" 为 @"\\\\" ，检索方式为逐个字符，范围是整个字符串
    [encoded replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"\\\\"
                             withString:@"\\"
                                options:NSLiteralSearch
                                  range:NSMakeRange(0, [encoded length])];
    
    NSInteger len = [encoded length];
    NSInteger index = 0;
    NSMutableArray *array = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
    NSInteger lat=0;
    NSInteger lng=0;
    while (index < len) {
        NSInteger b;
        NSInteger shift = 0;
        NSInteger result = 0;
        do {
            b = [encoded characterAtIndex:index++] - 63;
            result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
            shift += 5;
        } while (b >= 0x20);
        NSInteger dlat = ((result & 1) ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
        lat += dlat;
        shift = 0;
        result = 0;
        do {
            b = [encoded characterAtIndex:index++] - 63;
            result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
            shift += 5;
        } while (b >= 0x20);
        NSInteger dlng = ((result & 1) ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
        lng += dlng;
        NSNumber *latitude = [[[NSNumber alloc] initWithFloat:lat * 1e-5] autorelease];
        NSNumber *longitude = [[[NSNumber alloc] initWithFloat:lng * 1e-5] autorelease];
        printf("[%f,", [latitude doubleValue]);
        printf("%f]", [longitude doubleValue]);
        CLLocation *loc = [[[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:[latitude floatValue]
                                                      longitude:[longitude floatValue]] autorelease];
        [array addObject:loc];
    }
    return array;
}

//用routes数组的内容 确定region的呈现范围
-(void) centerMap {
    MKCoordinateRegion region;

    CLLocationDegrees maxLat = -90;
    CLLocationDegrees maxLon = -180;
    CLLocationDegrees minLat = 90;
    CLLocationDegrees minLon = 180;
    for(int idx = 0; idx < routes.count; idx++)
    {
        CLLocation* currentLocation = [routes objectAtIndex:idx];
        if(currentLocation.coordinate.latitude > maxLat)
            maxLat = currentLocation.coordinate.latitude;
        if(currentLocation.coordinate.latitude < minLat)
            minLat = currentLocation.coordinate.latitude;
        if(currentLocation.coordinate.longitude > maxLon)
            maxLon = currentLocation.coordinate.longitude;
        if(currentLocation.coordinate.longitude < minLon)
            minLon = currentLocation.coordinate.longitude;
    }
    region.center.latitude     = (maxLat + minLat) / 2;
    region.center.longitude    = (maxLon + minLon) / 2;
    region.span.latitudeDelta  = maxLat - minLat;
    region.span.longitudeDelta = maxLon - minLon;
    
    [mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];
}

//用routes数组的内容 画线
-(void) updateRouteView {
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, 
                                                routeView.frame.size.width, 
                                                  routeView.frame.size.height, 
                                                  8, 
                                                  4 * routeView.frame.size.width,
                                                  CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(),
                                                  kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
    
    CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, lineColor.CGColor);
    CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 3.0);
    
    for(int i = 0; i < routes.count; i++) {
        CLLocation* location = [routes objectAtIndex:i];
        CGPoint point = [mapView convertCoordinate:location.coordinate toPointToView:routeView];
        
        if(i == 0) {
            CGContextMoveToPoint(context, point.x, routeView.frame.size.height - point.y);
        } else {
            CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, point.x, routeView.frame.size.height - point.y);
        }
    }
    
    CGContextStrokePath(context);
    
    CGImageRef image = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
    UIImage* img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:image];
    
    routeView.image = img;
    CGContextRelease(context);

}

#pragma mark mapView delegate functions
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionWillChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
    routeView.hidden = YES;
}

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
    [self updateRouteView];
    routeView.hidden = NO;
    [routeView setNeedsDisplay];
}


- (void)dealloc {
    if(routes) {
        [routes release];
    }
    [mapView release];
    [routeView release];
    [super dealloc];
}

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


@interface Place : NSObject {

    NSString* name;
    NSString* description;
    double latitude;
    double longitude;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString* name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString* description;
@property (nonatomic) double latitude;
@property (nonatomic) double longitude;

@end



#import "Place.h"


@implementation Place

@synthesize name;
@synthesize description;
@synthesize latitude;
@synthesize longitude;

- (void) dealloc
{
    [name release];
    [description release];
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import "Place.h"

@interface PlaceMark : NSObject <MKAnnotation> {

    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
    Place* place;
}

@property (nonatomic, readonly) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
@property (nonatomic, retain) Place* place;

-(id) initWithPlace: (Place*) p;

@end


#import "PlaceMark.h"


@implementation PlaceMark

@synthesize coordinate;
@synthesize place;

-(id) initWithPlace: (Place*) p
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self != nil) {
        coordinate.latitude = p.latitude;
        coordinate.longitude = p.longitude;
        self.place = p;
    }
    return self;
}
- (NSString *)subtitle
{
    return self.place.description;
}
- (NSString *)title
{
    return self.place.name;
}

- (void) dealloc
{
    [place release];
    [super dealloc];
}
@end