@property , @synthesize 使用

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Dog.h"
@interface Person : NSObject{
    NSString *_name;
    NSString *_sex;
    NSInteger _age;
    Dog *_dog;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *sex;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age;
@property (nonatomic, retain) Dog *dog;
- (void)test1;
- (void)test2;
@end

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person
@synthesize dog = _dog;
@synthesize name = _name;
@synthesize sex = _sex;
@synthesize age = _age;
- (void)test1
{
    NSLog(@"%@, %@, %ld, %@", self.name, self.sex, self.age, self.dog.name);
}

- (void)test2
{
    
}
@end

另外一种方式

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Dog.h"
@interface Person : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *sex;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age;
@property (nonatomic, retain) Dog *dog;
- (void)test1;
- (void)test2;
@end

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person
@synthesize dog ;
@synthesize name;
@synthesize sex ;
@synthesize age ;
- (void)test1
{
    NSLog(@"%@, %@, %ld, %@", self.name, self.sex, self.age, self.dog.name);
}

- (void)test2
{
    
}
@end

还是不太明白，在查查资料。