ios --- block 内存管理 解决循环调用 学习

#import "ViewController.h"

//定义一个block

typedef void (^block)(int, int);

@interface ViewController ()

@end



@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{ 

[super viewDidLoad];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

 //定义一个block

 block myBlock = ^(int a, int b){ 

NSLog(@"%i, %i", a, b); 

}; 

//调用  [self testBlock:myBlock];

}



- (void)testBlock:(block)myBlock{ 

//回调  myBlock(10, 30);

}



@end



eg2
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "BlockButton.h"
#import "DetailViewController.h"
typedef void (^block)(int, int);
@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    block myBlock = ^(int a, int b){
        NSLog(@"%i, %i", a, b);
    };
   [self testBlock:myBlock];
    //block引用局部变量
    int number = 100;
    __block int number2 = 200;
    block myblock2 = ^(int a, int b){
        //访问okay， 修改不可，被当作常量
        NSLog(@"%i, %i", a, b + number); // number 还是100， 不会改变。
        //number += 100;// error 可以定义为__block 类型，就可以修改
        number2 += 2000;
    };
    number = 300;
    myblock2(200, 300);
    
    // 如果block 引用局部对象、实例对象时候，该对象的实例、对象会被retain， 如果加__block修饰，则不会。
    NSLog(@"%d", self.retainCount);
    block myblock3 = ^(int a, int b){
        self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        NSLog(@"%d", self.retainCount);
    };
    myblock3(3, 30);
    
   
    
    
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


- (void)testBlock:(block)myBlock
{
    myBlock(10, 30);
}

- (void)loadView
{
    [super loadView];
    // block 的应用
    //给button添加一个block事件
    //block 循环应用的问题：在block里面引用一个实例变量，会被retain。
    //解决方式就是：在使用block的地方，release block
    //解决方案2：使用__block修饰
    //方案1
    BlockButton *button = [[BlockButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 100, 30)];
    [button setTitle:@"button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//    __block DetailViewController *detail = [[DetailViewController alloc]init];
    button.touchblock = ^(BlockButton *btn){
        //将当前对象retain
        DetailViewController *detail = [[DetailViewController alloc]init];
        [self presentViewController:detail animated:YES completion:nil];
        [detail release];
        NSLog(@"on click");
    };
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    [button release];
    
}
@end




#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class BlockButton;
typedef void(^TouchBlock)(BlockButton *);
@interface BlockButton : UIButton

@property (nonatomic, copy) TouchBlock touchblock;
@end


#import "BlockButton.h"

@implementation BlockButton

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
        [self addTarget:self action:@selector(clickAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)clickAction
{
    self.touchblock(self);
}


- (void)dealloc
{
//    //方案1
//    [self.touchblock release];
    [super dealloc];
}
@end


#import "DetailViewController.h"
#import "BlockButton.h"
@interface DetailViewController ()

@end

@implementation DetailViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


- (void)loadView
{
    [super loadView];
    //方案1
//    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
//    button.frame = CGRectMake(20, 20, 100, 30);
//    [button setTitle:@"button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//    [self.view addSubview:button];
//    [button addTarget:self
//               action:@selector(onclick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//
    //方案2
    BlockButton *button = [[BlockButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 100, 30)];
    [button setTitle:@"button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    __block DetailViewController *detail = self;
    button.touchblock = ^(BlockButton *btn){
        //将当前对象retain
        [detail dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    };
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    [button release];
}

- (void)onclick
{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"are you dealloc");
    [super dealloc];
}
@end


#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
typedef void(^ButtonBlock)(NSInteger);

@interface Message : UIAlertView <UIAlertViewDelegate>


@property (nonatomic, copy) ButtonBlock block;
- (id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message cancelButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:(NSString *)otherButtonTitles buttonBlock:(ButtonBlock)block;
@end


#import "Message.h"

@implementation Message

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
    }
    return self;
}

- (id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message cancelButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:(NSString *)otherButtonTitles buttonBlock:(ButtonBlock)block
{
    self = [super initWithTitle:title message:message delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:cancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:otherButtonTitles, nil];
    if (self != nil){
        self.block = block;
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
    _block(buttonIndex);
}
@end

Message *message = [[Message alloc]initWithTitle:@"title" message:@"love" cancelButtonTitle:@"okay" otherButtonTitles:nil buttonBlock:^(NSInteger index){
        NSLog(@"okay");
    }];
    [message show];
    [message release];