python中的格式字符串标识符

Format	C Type	Python type	Standard size	Notes
x	pad byte	no value
c	char	string of length 1	1
b	signed char	integer	1	(3)
B	unsigned char	integer	1	(3)
?	_Bool	bool	1	(1)
h	short	integer	2	(3)
H	unsigned short	integer	2	(3)
i	int	integer	4	(3)
I	unsigned int	integer	4	(3)
l	long	integer	4	(3)
L	unsigned long	integer	4	(3)
q	long long	integer	8	(2), (3)
Q	unsigned long long	integer	8	(2), (3)
f	float	float	4	(4)
d	double	float	8	(4)
s	char[]	string
p	char[]	string
P	void *	integer		(5), (3)