C程序设计第十章习题

3. 向文件中输入字符串

代码：

#include "stdio.h"

void main() {

    FILE *file;
    file = fopen("test.txt", "w");
    char str[200];
    gets(str);
    int i = 0;
    while(str[i]) {
        if(str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z') str[i] = str[i] + 'A' - 'a';
        i++;
    }

    fputs(str, file);
    fclose(file);
}

输出结果：

 

4.合并字符串，并且写入新文件C中。

 代码：

#include "stdio.h"

void init();
char *read(char *file_name, char *str);
char *merge(char *A, char *B, char *C);
void sort(char *str);
void write(char *file_name, char *str);

void main() {

    init();
    char A[200];
    read("A.txt", A);
    char B[200];
    read("B.txt", B);

    char C[400];
    merge(A, B, C);
    printf("%s\n", C);

    sort(C);
    printf("%s\n", C);

    write("C.txt", C);
}

void init() {
    FILE *afile, *bfile;
    afile = fopen("A.txt", "w");
    bfile = fopen("B.txt", "w");
    char A[200] = "afjfaojfoqjefqpoqhf";
    char B[200] = "ajiafdhiophpahofhap";
    fputs(A, afile);
    fputs(B, bfile);
    fclose(afile);
    fclose(bfile);
}

char *read(char *file_name, char *str) {
    FILE *file = fopen(file_name, "r");
    fgets(str, 200, file);
    fclose(file);
    return str;
}
char *merge(char *A, char *B, char *C) {
    int count = 0;
    for(int i = 0; A[i]; i++) {
        C[i] = A[i];
        count++;
    }
    for(int i = 0; B[i]; i++) {
        C[count] = B[i];
        count++;
    }
    C[count] = 0;
    return C;   
}

void sort(char *str) {
    char *c = str;
    char *p = str + 1;
    char temp;
    while (*c)
    {
        p = c + 1;
        while(*p) {
            if(*c > *p) {
                temp = *p;
                *p = *c;
                *c = temp;
            }
            p++;
        }
        c++;
    }
}
void write(char *file_name, char *str) {
    FILE *file = fopen(file_name, "w");
    fputs(str, file);
    fclose(file);
}

输出结果：

5. 将平均分写入文件中保存

参考第九章9_5题

代码：

#include "stdio.h"

 struct Student
{
    int num;
    char name[10];
    int score[3];
    int mean;
};
void print(struct Student *student, int count);
void input(struct Student *student, int count);
int get_mean(struct Student *student, int count);

void main() {

    int count = 2;
    struct Student *student = (struct Student *) malloc (count * sizeof(struct Student));

    input(student, count);
    print(student, count);

    //printf("The mean score is: %d\n", get_mean(student, count));

    get_mean(student, count);

    FILE *file;
    file = fopen("stud", "w+");
    for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        fwrite(&student[i], sizeof(struct Student), 1, file);
    }
    print(student, count);
    // for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    //     fread(&student[i], sizeof(struct Student), 1, file);
    //     printf("The student info is %d, %s, %d, %d, %d, %d\n", student->num, student->name, student->score[0], student->score[1], student->score[2], student->mean);
    // }
    fclose(file);
    free(student);
}
void print(struct Student *student, int count) {
    for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        printf("The student info is %d, %s, %d, %d, %d, %d\n", student->num, student->name, student->score[0], student->score[1], student->score[2], student->mean);
        student++;
    }
}
void input(struct Student *student, int count) {
    for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        printf("Please input student info(like 001,jin,100):");
        scanf("%d %s %d %d %d", &(student + i)->num, (student + i)->name, (student + i)->score, (student + i)->score + 1, (student + i)->score + 2);
        //(student + i)->num=1; (student + i)->name="jin"; (student + i)->score=100;
    }
}
int get_mean(struct Student *student,int count) {

    for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        //printf("get_mean:%d", student->score[0]);
        student->mean = (student->score[0] + student->score[1] + student->score[2])/3;
        student++;
    }
    return 0;
}

 输出结果：

6. 平均成绩排序

代码：

 

    struct Student *head_node = c;
    struct Student *node = c->next;
    while (head_node->next)
    {
        while(node) {
            if(head_node->mean > node->mean) {
                swap(&head_node->mean, &node->mean);
                for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                    swap(&(head_node->score[i]), &(node->score[i]));
                }
                swap(&head_node->num, &node->num);
                for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    swap_c(&(head_node->name[i]), &(node->name[i]));
                }
            }
            node = node->next;
        }
        head_node = head_node->next;
        node = head_node->next;
    }
    
}
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
    int temp;
    temp = *b;
    *b = *a;
    *a = temp;
}

void swap_c(char *a, char *b) {
    char temp;
    temp = *b;
    *b = *a;
    *a = temp;
}

输出结果：

 

11. 读写文件

代码：

#include "stdio.h"

void main() {

    FILE *file;
    file = fopen("test.txt", "a");
    char str[3][200];
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        gets(str[i]);
        int j = 0;
        while(str[i][j]) {
        if(str[i][j] >= 'a' && str[i][j] <= 'z') str[i][j] = str[i][j] + 'A' - 'a';
        j++;
        }
        fputs(str[i], file);
    }
    fclose(file);

    file = fopen("test.txt", "r");
    char str1[600];
    fgets(str1, 600, file);
    printf("%s", str1);
    fclose(file);
}

输出结果：

C程序设计最后一篇，记录每一步，加油！