一. AlertDialog
转载:https://www.cnblogs.com/shen-hua/p/5709663.html
注:
AlertDialog直接用builder.show()和builder.creat().show()这样写有什么不同?
显示AlertDialog的时候直接用
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和使用
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他俩是一样的,第一种的show方法会先调用create然后再show。
但是在引入布局的情况下,最好用第二种,因为涉及到dialog的dimiss,第一种得不到AlertDialog的引用,可能无法在Activity结束前销毁对话框,就会报一个view泄露的错误
1、简单对话框
// 创建构建器 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); // 设置参数 builder.setTitle("请做出选择") .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) .setMessage("我美不美") .setPositiveButton("美", new OnClickListener() {// 积极 @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "恭喜你答对了", 0) .show(); dialog.dismiss(); } }).setNegativeButton("不美", new OnClickListener() {// 消极 @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "一点也不老实", 0).show(); } }).setNeutralButton("不知道", new OnClickListener() {// 中间级 @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "快睁开眼瞅瞅", 0) .show(); } }); builder.create().show();
2、列表式对话框
// 创建数据 final String[] items = new String[] { "北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳" }; // 创建对话框构建器 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); // 设置参数 builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) .setTitle("提示") .setItems(items, new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); builder.create().show();
3、setSingleChoiceItems()设置对话框内容为单选列表项
// 创建数据 final String[] items = new String[] { "北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳" }; // 创建对话框构建器 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); // 设置参数 builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) .setTitle("提示") .setSingleChoiceItems(items, 0, new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); builder.create().show();
4、setMultiChoiceItems()设置对话框内容为多选项列表
// 创建数据 final String[] items = new String[] { "北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳" }; // 创建对话框构建器 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) .setTitle("提示") .setMultiChoiceItems(items,new boolean[] { true, true, false, false, false }, new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which, boolean isChecked) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (isChecked) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,items[which], 0).show(); } } }); builder.create().show();
5、setAdapter()设置对话框内容为自定义列表项(这里是一个布局)
// 创建数据 final String[] items = new String[] { "北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳" }; // 创建对话框构建器 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); builder.setTitle("提示") .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) .setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,R.layout.item, R.id.tv, items), new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, items[which],0).show(); } }); builder.create().show();
6、setView()设置对话框为自定义View
// 创建对话框构建器 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); // 获取布局 View view2 = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.login, null); // 获取布局中的控件 final EditText username = (EditText) view2.findViewById(R.id.username); final EditText password = (EditText) view2.findViewById(R.id.password); final Button button = (Button) view2.findViewById(R.id.btn_login); // 设置参数 builder.setTitle("Login") .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) .setView(view2); // 创建对话框 final AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create(); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String uname = username.getText().toString().trim(); String psd = password.getText().toString().trim(); if (uname.equals("shenhua") && psd.equals("123456")) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登录成功", 0).show(); } Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登录失败", 0).show(); alertDialog.dismiss();// 对话框消失 } }); alertDialog.show();