C++ string 使用的注意：memcpy

//----------------------------------------------------

//AUTHOR: lanyang123456

//DATE: 2014-10-30

//---------------------------------------------------

/*
str5.cpp

$ g++ -o test str5.cpp

OS Ubuntu
*/

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string t1("123456789");
	string t2;
	
	cout<<"t1 string:"<<t1<<endl;
	printf("t1 string:%s\n",t1.c_str());//返回一个以null终止的c字符串
	printf("sizeof t1 = %lu\n", sizeof(t1));
	printf("t1.capacity = %lu\n", t1.capacity());//返回当前容量（即string中不必增加内存即可存放的元素个数）
	printf("t1.max_size = %lu\n", t1.max_size());//返回string对象中可存放的最大字符串的长度
	printf("t1.size = %lu\n", t1.size());//返回当前字符串的大小
	printf("t1.length = %lu\n", t1.length());//返回当前字符串的长度

	memcpy(&t2, &t1, sizeof(t1));//problem

	cout<<"t2 string:"<<t2<<endl;
	printf("t2 string:%s\n",t2.c_str());//返回一个以null终止的c字符串
	printf("sizeof t2 = %lu\n", sizeof(t2));
	printf("t2.capacity = %lu\n", t2.capacity());//返回当前容量（即string中不必增加内存即可存放的元素个数）
	printf("t2.max_size = %lu\n", t2.max_size());//返回string对象中可存放的最大字符串的长度
	printf("t2.size = %lu\n", t2.size());//返回当前字符串的大小
	printf("t2.length = %lu\n", t2.length());//返回当前字符串的长度

	return 0;
}

$ ./test
t1 string:123456789
t1 string:123456789
sizeof t1 = 4
t1.capacity = 9
t1.max_size = 1073741820
t1.size = 9
t1.length = 9
t2 string:123456789
t2 string:123456789
sizeof t2 = 4
t2.capacity = 9
t2.max_size = 1073741820
t2.size = 9
t2.length = 9
*** Error in `./test': double free or corruption (fasttop): 0x08120008 ***
Aborted (core dumped)
 
问题所在，对象不能是memcpy简单拷贝，t2 拷贝后，其指针指向所存放的字符串，该字符串所存放地址与t1中是相同的。程序结束的时候，t1，t2分别析构，由于t1和t2指向同一字符串内存，于是该内存释放两次，于是dump。
所以，对象的赋值要经过拷贝构造函数定义。