命令行下如何发邮件

前几天，由于业务需要，学习了下命令行下如何发送邮件，总结成本文。

1. 首先，安装mailx

   $ yum install mailx

2. 其次，配置服务

   
   # /etc/mail.rc 
   
   ignore mime-version content-transfer-encoding
   
   
   # Only include selected header fields when forwarding messages.
   
   fwdretain subject date from to
   
   
   # For Linux and BSD, this should be set.
   
   set bsdcompat
   
   set from=sky-notify@yhd.com
   set smtp= mail.hotdian.com.cn

   配置邮件源地址(发送给对方时，显示的发件人)
   配置邮件服务器地址

   这样就可以使用mail命令发邮件了。

3. 发邮件

   方式一：

   $ echo "hello" | mail -s "Hello from me" lanyang@hotdian.com

   ‘-s’ 是邮件主题，后面紧跟收件人地址

   方式二：
   从文件读取发送内容

   $ mail -s "look at this" lanyang@hotdian.com < mail_content.txt

4. 问题

   问题1：

   send-mail: warning: inet_protocols: IPv6 support is disabled:Address family not supported by protocol
   send-mail: warning: inet_protocols: configuring for IPv4 supportonly
   postdrop: warning: inet_protocols: IPv6 support is disabled:Address family not supported by protocol
   postdrop: warning: inet_protocols: configuring for IPv4 supportonly

   解决办法：

   
   # vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
   
   inet_protocols = all
   改为
   inet_protocols = ipv4

   问题2:
   不支持中文，尚未解决。sendmail似乎支持，待后续验证。