java 网络知识 + 多线程问题

服务器：

package p1007;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Random;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 12345; // 服务端口
        try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port)) {
            System.out.println("服务器已启动，等待客户端连接...");
            while (true) {
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                System.out.println("客户端连接: " + socket.getInetAddress());
                new ClientHandler(socket).start(); // 为每个客户端连接启动一个新线程
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class ClientHandler extends Thread {
    private Socket socket;

    public ClientHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
             PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true)) {

            Random random = new Random();
            int num1 = random.nextInt(100);
            int num2 = random.nextInt(100);
            int correctAnswer = num1 + num2;

            out.println("请计算: " + num1 + " + " + num2 + " = ?");

            String inputLine;
            while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                try {
                    int userAnswer = Integer.parseInt(inputLine);
                    if (userAnswer == correctAnswer) {
                        out.println("回答正确！连接结束。");
                        System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress()+"回答正确！连接结束。");
                        out.println("结束");
                        System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress()+"结束");
                        break;
                    } else {
                        System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress()+"错误，请再试一次：");
                        out.println("错误，请再试一次：");
                    }
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    out.println("无效输入，请输入一个数字。");
                    System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress()+"无效输入，请输入一个数字。");
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

客服机：

package p1007;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String serverAddress = "localhost"; // 服务器地址
        int port = 12345; // 服务器端口

        try (Socket socket = new Socket(serverAddress, port);
             BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
             PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
             BufferedReader userInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) {

            String serverMessage;
            while ((serverMessage = in.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println("服务器: " + serverMessage);
                if(serverMessage.equals("回答正确！连接结束。"))
                    break;
                System.out.print("您的答案: ");
                String answer = userInput.readLine();
                out.println(answer); // 发送用户的答案
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("结束");
    }
}