效果图如下:
图片点击时有蓝色边框出现.
根据该实例理解View的绘制过程,了解onMeatrue,onLayout,学会使用 StateListDrawable以及自定义属性
主要有4个文件,一个activity,一个view, 一个layout,一个attr
activity:
public class BitmapAlphaActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
}
public class FixedGridLayout extends ViewGroup {
int mCellWidth;
int mCellHeight;
public FixedGridLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public FixedGridLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// Read the resource attributes.
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
attrs, R.styleable.FixedGridLayout);
mCellWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.FixedGridLayout_cellWidth, -1);
mCellHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.FixedGridLayout_cellHeight, -1);
a.recycle();
}
public void setCellWidth(int px) {
mCellWidth = px;
requestLayout();
}
public void setCellHeight(int px) {
mCellHeight = px;
requestLayout();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int cellWidthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mCellWidth,
MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
int cellHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mCellHeight,
MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
int count = getChildCount();
for (int index=0; index<count; index++) {
final View child = getChildAt(index);
child.measure(cellWidthSpec, cellHeightSpec);
}
// Use the size our parents gave us
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSize(mCellWidth*count, widthMeasureSpec),
resolveSize(mCellHeight*count, heightMeasureSpec));
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
int cellWidth = mCellWidth;
int cellHeight = mCellHeight;
int columns = (r - l) / cellWidth;
if (columns < 0) {
columns = 1;
}
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int i = 0;
int count = getChildCount();
for (int index=0; index<count; index++) {
final View child = getChildAt(index);
int w = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
int left = x + ((cellWidth-w)/2);
int top = y + ((cellHeight-h)/2);
child.layout(left, top, left+w, top+h);
if (i >= (columns-1)) {
// advance to next row
i = 0;
x = 0;
y += cellHeight;
} else {
i++;
x += cellWidth;
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate();
int cnt = getChildCount();
Paint p = new Paint();
p.setColor(Color.CYAN);
for (int i=0; i<cnt; i++) {
View v = getChildAt(i);
setStateDrawable((ImageView)v, p);
}
}
private void setStateDrawable(ImageView v, Paint p) {
BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) v.getDrawable();
Bitmap b = bd.getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bd.getIntrinsicWidth(), bd.getIntrinsicHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(b.extractAlpha(), 0, 0, p);
StateListDrawable sld = new StateListDrawable();
sld.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed}, new BitmapDrawable(bitmap));
v.setBackgroundDrawable(sld);
}
}
layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.study.FixedGridLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.study"
android:id="@+id/grid"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
app:cellWidth="120dp"
app:cellHeight="100dp">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:padding="3px"
android:clickable="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/gimp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:padding="3px"
android:clickable="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/looknfeel" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:padding="3px"
android:clickable="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/penguin" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:padding="3px"
android:clickable="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/pinguimroot3" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:padding="3px"
android:clickable="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/pinguimuser" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:padding="3px"
android:clickable="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/pinguimuser2" />
</com.study.FixedGridLayout>
attr:
<resources> <declare-styleable name="FixedGridLayout"> <attr name="cellWidth" format="dimension" /> <attr name="cellHeight" format="dimension" /> </declare-styleable> </resources>
http://www.cnblogs.com/yyyyy5101/archive/2011/12/19/2293116.html