子控件的类型化样式示例
此示例演示如何创建一个名为 StyledRegister 的控件，该控件会在复合控件中实现强类型样式属性。这些属性使页开发人员能够自定义复合控件子控件的外观。类型化样式还允许轻松缩放复合控件。随着更多的 子控件添加到复合控件中，公开复合控件中每个子控件的众多属性变得越来越难管理。此时可以将这许多属性封装在一个样式属性中。
示例中的 StyledRegister 控件与复合 Web 控件示例中所描述的 Register 控件类似。StyledRegister 控件有两个 TextBox 子控件和一个 Button 子控件。StyledRegister 类公开 ButtonStyle 和 TextBoxStyle 属性，以使页开发人员能够设置 TextBox 和 Button 子控件的 Font、ForeColor 和其他与样式相关的属性。
页开发人员可以按下面的示例所示在 StyledRegister 控件中设置子控件的 Font-Names、ForeColor 和 BackColor 属性：
<aspSample:StyledRegister ID="StyledRegister1" runat="server">
<TextBoxStyle Font-Names="Arial" BorderStyle="Solid"
ForeColor="#804000"></TextBoxStyle>
<ButtonStyle Font-Names="Arial" BorderStyle="Outset"
BackColor="Silver"></ButtonStyle>
</aspSample:StyledRegister>
如上面的示例所示，类型化样式属性作为控件标记中的子元素保存。有关实现以这种方法保存的属性的信息，请参见服务器控件属性示例中的 Author 属性实现。
类型化样式是 Style 类型的属性，或是从 Style 派生的类型的属性。Style 类用于公开与外观相关的属性，如 Font、ForeColor 和 BackColor。WebControl 类的 ControlStyle 属性为 Style 类型的属性。Web 控件的 Font、ForeColor 和 BackColor 属性是 ControlStyle 属性的子属性，尽管这些属性也是作为 WebControl 类的顶级属性公开的。
由于 Style 类具有子属性，因此 Style 类型的属性需要自定义状态管理，如自定义属性状态管理示例中所述。有关类型化样式的实现详细信息，将在本主题后面的“代码讨论”一节中进行描述。
StyledRegister 控件的代码清单
Visual Basic
' StyledRegister.vb
Option Strict On
Imports System
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls
< _
AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal), _
AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal), _
DefaultEvent("Submit"), _
DefaultProperty("ButtonText"), _
ToolboxData("<{0}:Register runat=""server""> </{0}:Register>") _
> _
Public Class StyledRegister
Inherits CompositeControl
Private submitButton As Button
Private nameTextBox As TextBox
Private nameLabel As Label
Private emailTextBox As TextBox
Private emailLabel As Label
Private emailValidator As RequiredFieldValidator
Private nameValidator As RequiredFieldValidator
Private Shared ReadOnly EventSubmitKey As New Object()
Private buttonStyleValue As Style
Private textBoxStyleValue As Style
#Region "Properties delegated to child controls"
< _
Bindable(True), _
Category("Appearance"), _
DefaultValue(""), _
Description("The text to display on the Button.") _
> _
Public Property ButtonText() As String
Get
EnsureChildControls()
Return submitButton.Text
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
EnsureChildControls()
submitButton.Text = value
End Set
End Property
< _
Bindable(True), _
Category("Default"), _
DefaultValue(""), _
Description("The user name.") _
> _
Public Property Name() As String
Get
EnsureChildControls()
Return nameTextBox.Text
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
EnsureChildControls()
nameTextBox.Text = value
End Set
End Property
< _
Bindable(True), _
Category("Appearance"), _
DefaultValue(""), _
Description("The error message of the name validator.") _
> _
Public Property NameErrorMessage() As String
Get
EnsureChildControls()
Return nameValidator.ErrorMessage
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
EnsureChildControls()
nameValidator.ErrorMessage = value
nameValidator.ToolTip = value
End Set
End Property
< _
Bindable(True), _
Category("Appearance"), _
DefaultValue(""), _
Description("The text for the name Label.") _
> _
Public Property NameLabelText() As String
Get
EnsureChildControls()
Return nameLabel.Text
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
EnsureChildControls()
nameLabel.Text = value
End Set
End Property
< _
Bindable(True), _
Category("Default"), _
DefaultValue(""), _
Description("The e-mail address.") _
> _
Public Property Email() As String
Get
EnsureChildControls()
Return emailTextBox.Text
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
EnsureChildControls()
emailTextBox.Text = value
End Set
End Property
< _
Bindable(True), _
Category("Appearance"), _
DefaultValue(""), _
Description("Error message of the e-mail validator.") _
> _
Public Property EmailErrorMessage() As String
Get
EnsureChildControls()
Return emailValidator.ErrorMessage
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
EnsureChildControls()
emailValidator.ErrorMessage = value
emailValidator.ToolTip = value
End Set
End Property
< _
Bindable(True), _
Category("Appearance"), _
DefaultValue(""), _
Description("The text for the e-mail Label.") _
> _
Public Property EmailLabelText() As String
Get
EnsureChildControls()
Return emailLabel.Text
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
EnsureChildControls()
emailLabel.Text = value
End Set
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Typed Style properties"
< _
Category("Styles"), _
DefaultValue(GetType(Style), Nothing), _
DesignerSerializationVisibility( _
DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content), _
PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty), _
Description( _
"The strongly typed style for the Button child control.") _
> _
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property ButtonStyle() As Style
Get
If buttonStyleValue Is Nothing Then
buttonStyleValue = New Style
If IsTrackingViewState Then
CType(buttonStyleValue, _
IStateManager).TrackViewState()
End If
End If
Return buttonStyleValue
End Get
End Property
< _
Category("Styles"), _
DefaultValue(GetType(Style), Nothing), _
DesignerSerializationVisibility( _
DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content), _
PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty), _
Description( _
"The strongly typed style for the TextBox child control.") _
> _
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property TextBoxStyle() As Style
Get
If textBoxStyleValue Is Nothing Then
textBoxStyleValue = New Style
If IsTrackingViewState Then
CType(textBoxStyleValue, _
IStateManager).TrackViewState()
End If
End If
Return textBoxStyleValue
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Event definition"
< _
Category("Action"), _
Description("Raised when the user clicks the button.") _
> _
Public Custom Event Submit As EventHandler
AddHandler(ByVal value As EventHandler)
Events.AddHandler(EventSubmitKey, value)
End AddHandler
RemoveHandler(ByVal value As EventHandler)
Events.RemoveHandler(EventSubmitKey, value)
End RemoveHandler
RaiseEvent(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
CType(Events(EventSubmitKey), _
EventHandler).Invoke(sender, e)
End RaiseEvent
End Event
' The method that raises the Submit event.
Protected Overridable Sub OnSubmit(ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim submitHandler As EventHandler = _
CType(Events(EventSubmitKey), EventHandler)
If submitHandler IsNot Nothing Then
submitHandler(Me, e)
End If
End Sub
' Handles the Click event of the Button and raises
' the Submit event.
Private Sub submitButton_Click(ByVal source As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
OnSubmit(EventArgs.Empty)
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "Overridden methods"
Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
Controls.Clear()
nameLabel = New Label()
nameTextBox = New TextBox()
nameTextBox.ID = "nameTextBox"
nameValidator = New RequiredFieldValidator()
nameValidator.ID = "validator1"
nameValidator.ControlToValidate = nameTextBox.ID
nameValidator.Text = "*"
nameValidator.Display = ValidatorDisplay.Static
emailLabel = New Label()
emailTextBox = New TextBox()
emailTextBox.ID = "emailTextBox"
emailValidator = New RequiredFieldValidator()
emailValidator.ID = "validator2"
emailValidator.ControlToValidate = emailTextBox.ID
emailValidator.Text = "*"
emailValidator.Display = ValidatorDisplay.Static
submitButton = New Button()
submitButton.ID = "button1"
AddHandler submitButton.Click, _
AddressOf submitButton_Click
Me.Controls.Add(nameLabel)
Me.Controls.Add(nameTextBox)
Me.Controls.Add(nameValidator)
Me.Controls.Add(emailLabel)
Me.Controls.Add(emailTextBox)
Me.Controls.Add(emailValidator)
Me.Controls.Add(submitButton)
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Render(ByVal writer As HtmlTextWriter)
AddAttributesToRender(writer)
writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Cellpadding, _
"1", False)
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Table)
If buttonStyleValue IsNot Nothing Then
submitButton.ApplyStyle(buttonStyleValue)
End If
If textBoxStyleValue IsNot Nothing Then
nameTextBox.ApplyStyle(textBoxStyleValue)
emailTextBox.ApplyStyle(textBoxStyleValue)
End If
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr)
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td)
nameLabel.RenderControl(writer)
writer.RenderEndTag() ' Renders the </td> tag.
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td)
nameTextBox.RenderControl(writer)
writer.RenderEndTag() 'closing Td
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td)
nameValidator.RenderControl(writer)
writer.RenderEndTag() 'closing Td
writer.RenderEndTag() 'closing Tr
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr)
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td)
emailLabel.RenderControl(writer)
writer.RenderEndTag() 'closing Td
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td)
emailTextBox.RenderControl(writer)
writer.RenderEndTag() 'closing Td
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td)
emailValidator.RenderControl(writer)
writer.RenderEndTag() 'closing Td
writer.RenderEndTag() 'closing Tr
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr)
writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Colspan, _
"2", False)
writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Align, _
"right", False)
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td)
submitButton.RenderControl(writer)
writer.RenderEndTag() 'closing Td
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td)
writer.Write(" ")
writer.RenderEndTag() 'closing Td
writer.RenderEndTag() 'closing Tr
writer.RenderEndTag() 'closing Table
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub RecreateChildControls()
EnsureChildControls()
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "Custom state management"
Protected Overrides Sub LoadViewState( _
ByVal savedState As Object)
If savedState is Nothing Then
MyBase.LoadViewState(Nothing)
Return
Else
Dim t As Triplet = TryCast(savedState, Triplet)
If t IsNot Nothing Then
' Always invoke LoadViewState on the base class even if
' the saved state is null.
MyBase.LoadViewState(t.First)
If t.Second IsNot Nothing Then
CType(buttonStyleValue, _
IStateManager).LoadViewState(t.Second)
End If
If t.Third IsNot Nothing Then
CType(textBoxStyleValue, _
IStateManager).LoadViewState(t.Third)
End If
Else
Throw New ArgumentException("Invalid view state .")
End If
End If
End Sub
Protected Overrides Function SaveViewState() As Object
Dim baseState As Object = MyBase.SaveViewState
Dim buttonStyleState As Object = Nothing
Dim textBoxStyleState As Object = Nothing
If buttonStyleValue IsNot Nothing Then
buttonStyleState = CType(buttonStyleValue, _
IStateManager).SaveViewState
End If
If textBoxStyleValue IsNot Nothing Then
textBoxStyleState = CType(textBoxStyleValue, _
IStateManager).SaveViewState
End If
Return New Triplet(baseState, buttonStyleState, _
textBoxStyleState)
End Function
Protected Overrides Sub TrackViewState()
MyBase.TrackViewState()
If buttonStyleValue IsNot Nothing Then
CType(buttonStyleValue, IStateManager).TrackViewState()
End If
If textBoxStyleValue IsNot Nothing Then
CType(textBoxStyleValue, IStateManager).TrackViewState()
End If
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
End Namespace
C#
// StyledRegister.cs
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
[
AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal),
AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
Level=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal),
DefaultEvent("Submit"),
DefaultProperty("ButtonText"),
ToolboxData(
"<{0}:StyledRegister runat=/"server/"> </{0}:StyledRegister>"),
]
public class StyledRegister : CompositeControl
{
private Button submitButton;
private TextBox nameTextBox;
private Label nameLabel;
private TextBox emailTextBox;
private Label emailLabel;
private RequiredFieldValidator _emailValidator;
private RequiredFieldValidator _nameValidator;
private Style _buttonStyle;
private Style _textBoxStyle;
private static readonly object EventSubmitKey = new object();
#region Properties delegated to child controls
[
Bindable(true),
Category("Appearance"),
DefaultValue(""),
Description("The text to display on the button.")
]
public string ButtonText
{
get
{
EnsureChildControls();
return submitButton.Text;
}
set
{
EnsureChildControls();
submitButton.Text = value;
}
}
[
Bindable(true),
Category("Default"),
DefaultValue(""),
Description("The user name.")
]
public string Name
{
get
{
EnsureChildControls();
return nameTextBox.Text;
}
set
{
EnsureChildControls();
nameTextBox.Text = value;
}
}
[
Bindable(true),
Category("Appearance"),
DefaultValue(""),
Description(
"The error message of the name validator.")
]
public string NameErrorMessage
{
get
{
EnsureChildControls();
return _nameValidator.ErrorMessage;
}
set
{
EnsureChildControls();
_nameValidator.ErrorMessage = value;
_nameValidator.ToolTip = value;
}
}
[
Bindable(true),
Category("Appearance"),
DefaultValue(""),
Description("The text for the name label.")
]
public string NameLabelText
{
get
{
EnsureChildControls();
return nameLabel.Text;
}
set
{
EnsureChildControls();
nameLabel.Text = value;
}
}
[
Bindable(true),
Category("Default"),
DefaultValue(""),
Description("The e-mail address.")
]
public string Email
{
get
{
EnsureChildControls();
return emailTextBox.Text;
}
set
{
EnsureChildControls();
emailTextBox.Text = value;
}
}
[
Bindable(true),
Category("Appearance"),
DefaultValue(""),
Description(
"Error message of the e-mail validator.")
]
public string EmailErrorMessage
{
get
{
EnsureChildControls();
return _emailValidator.ErrorMessage;
}
set
{
EnsureChildControls();
_emailValidator.ErrorMessage = value;
_emailValidator.ToolTip = value;
}
}
[
Bindable(true),
Category("Appearance"),
DefaultValue(""),
Description("The text for the e-mail label.")
]
public string EmailLabelText
{
get
{
EnsureChildControls();
return emailLabel.Text;
}
set
{
EnsureChildControls();
emailLabel.Text = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region Typed Style properties
[
Category("Styles"),
DefaultValue(null),
DesignerSerializationVisibility(
DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content),
PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty),
Description(
"The strongly typed style for the Button child control.")
]
public virtual Style ButtonStyle
{
get
{
if (_buttonStyle == null)
{
_buttonStyle = new Style();
if (IsTrackingViewState)
{
((IStateManager)_buttonStyle).TrackViewState();
}
}
return _buttonStyle;
}
}
[
Category("Styles"),
DefaultValue(null),
DesignerSerializationVisibility(
DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content),
PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty),
Description(
"The strongly typed style for the TextBox child control.")
]
public virtual Style TextBoxStyle
{
get
{
if (_textBoxStyle == null)
{
_textBoxStyle = new Style();
if (IsTrackingViewState)
{
((IStateManager)_textBoxStyle).TrackViewState();
}
}
return _textBoxStyle;
}
}
#endregion
#region Event definition
// The Submit event.
[
Category("Action"),
Description("Raised when the user clicks the button")
]
public event EventHandler Submit
{
add
{
Events.AddHandler(EventSubmitKey, value);
}
remove
{
Events.RemoveHandler(EventSubmitKey, value);
}
}
// The method that raises theSubmit event.
protected virtual void OnSubmit(EventArgs e)
{
EventHandler SubmitHandler =
(EventHandler)Events[EventSubmitKey];
if (SubmitHandler != null)
{
SubmitHandler(this, e);
}
}
// Handles the Click event of the Button and raises
// the Submit event.
private void _button_Click(object source, EventArgs e)
{
OnSubmit(EventArgs.Empty);
}
#endregion
#region Overridden methods
protected override void RecreateChildControls()
{
EnsureChildControls();
}
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
Controls.Clear();
nameLabel = new Label();
nameTextBox = new TextBox();
nameTextBox.ID = "nameTextBox";
_nameValidator = new RequiredFieldValidator();
_nameValidator.ID = "validator1";
_nameValidator.ControlToValidate = nameTextBox.ID;
_nameValidator.Text = "*";
_nameValidator.Display = ValidatorDisplay.Static;
emailLabel = new Label();
emailTextBox = new TextBox();
emailTextBox.ID = "emailTextBox";
_emailValidator = new RequiredFieldValidator();
_emailValidator.ID = "validator2";
_emailValidator.ControlToValidate = emailTextBox.ID;
_emailValidator.Text = "*";
_emailValidator.Display = ValidatorDisplay.Static;
submitButton = new Button();
submitButton.ID = "button1";
submitButton.Click += new EventHandler(_button_Click);
this.Controls.Add(nameLabel);
this.Controls.Add(nameTextBox);
this.Controls.Add(_nameValidator);
this.Controls.Add(emailLabel);
this.Controls.Add(emailTextBox);
this.Controls.Add(_emailValidator);
this.Controls.Add(submitButton);
}
protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
AddAttributesToRender(writer);
writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Cellpadding,
"1", false);
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Table);
if (_buttonStyle != null)
{
submitButton.ApplyStyle(ButtonStyle);
}
if (_textBoxStyle != null)
{
nameTextBox.ApplyStyle(TextBoxStyle);
emailTextBox.ApplyStyle(TextBoxStyle);
}
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr);
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
nameLabel.RenderControl(writer);
writer.RenderEndTag(); // Closing td.
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
nameTextBox.RenderControl(writer);
writer.RenderEndTag(); //Closing td.
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
_nameValidator.RenderControl(writer);
writer.RenderEndTag(); //Closing td.
writer.RenderEndTag(); //Closing tr.
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr);
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
emailLabel.RenderControl(writer);
writer.RenderEndTag(); //Closing td.
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
emailTextBox.RenderControl(writer);
writer.RenderEndTag(); //Closing td.
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
_emailValidator.RenderControl(writer);
writer.RenderEndTag(); //Closing td.
writer.RenderEndTag(); //Closing tr.
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr);
writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Colspan,
"2", false);
writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Align,
"right", false);
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
submitButton.RenderControl(writer);
writer.RenderEndTag(); //closing td.
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
writer.Write(" ");
writer.RenderEndTag(); //closing td.
writer.RenderEndTag(); //closing tr.
writer.RenderEndTag(); //closing table.
}
#endregion
#region Custom state management
protected override void LoadViewState(object savedState)
{
if (savedState == null)
{
base.LoadViewState(null);
return;
}
else
{
Triplet t = savedState as Triplet;
if (t != null)
{
// Always invoke LoadViewState on the base class even if
// the saved state is null.
base.LoadViewState(t.First);
if ((t.Second) != null)
{
((IStateManager)ButtonStyle).LoadViewState(t.Second);
}
if ((t.Third) != null)
{
((IStateManager)TextBoxStyle).LoadViewState(t.Third);
}
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid view state .");
}
}
}
protected override object SaveViewState()
{
object baseState = base.SaveViewState();
object buttonStyleState = null;
object textBoxStyleState = null;
if (_buttonStyle != null)
{
buttonStyleState =
((IStateManager)_buttonStyle).SaveViewState();
}
if (_textBoxStyle != null)
{
textBoxStyleState =
((IStateManager)_textBoxStyle).SaveViewState();
}
return new Triplet(baseState,
buttonStyleState, textBoxStyleState);
}
protected override void TrackViewState()
{
base.TrackViewState();
if (_buttonStyle != null)
{
((IStateManager)_buttonStyle).TrackViewState();
}
if (_textBoxStyle != null)
{
((IStateManager)_textBoxStyle).TrackViewState();
}
}
#endregion
}
}
代码讨论
StyledRegister 控件演示为子控件实现类型化样式的主要步骤，如下所述：
-
定义 Style 类型的属性，或从 Style 派生的类型的属性。
-
实现样式属性的状态管理。
-
将样式应用于子控件。
由于 Style 类型实现了 IStateManager 接口，因此定义 Style 类型的属性的模式与自定义属性状态管理示例中所描述的模式相同。定义一个类型化样式属性，将其作为一个只读属性存储在私有字段中。在属性的访问器中，只有与属性相对应的字段为 null（在 Visual Basic 中为 Nothing）时，才创建新的 Style 实例。如果控件已启动状态跟踪，则调用新创建的 Style 实例的 TrackViewState 方法。StyledRegister 的 ButtonStyle 和 TextBoxStyle 属性便是使用此技术来定义的。
同样，StyledRegister 中状态管理方法的实现也与自定义属性状态管理示例中所描述的相同。在控件的重写后的 TrackViewState 方法中，对基类调用 TrackViewState 方法，并对每个样式属性调用 TrackViewState 方法。在控件的重写后的 SaveViewState 方法中，对基类调用 SaveViewState 方法，并对每个样式属性调用 SaveViewState。从 SaveViewState 返回的状态表示基类和样式属性的组合状态。为了便于在 LoadViewState 方法中进行检索，StyledRegister 控件使用 Triplet 对象来保存组合状态。LoadViewState 方法执行 SaveViewState 方法的反向功能，并在回发时将状态加载到基类和类型化样式中。
实现类型化样式的最后一个步骤是将样式应用于子控件。StyledRegister 控件在保存视图状态后的呈现阶段中执行此步骤，这样，类型化样式的对应状态便不会保存到子控件的视图状态中。如果正在跟踪状态时将类型化样式应用于子控 件，这些样式将保存在子控件的视图状态中。由于类型化样式属性会管理其自身的状态，因此这样会使得效率低下。下面的代码摘自 StyledRegister 控件的 Render 方法，用于演示在呈现阶段应用样式的实现模式：
C#
protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
// Add code here to set up rendering.
if (_buttonStyle != null)
{
_button.ApplyStyle(ButtonStyle);
}
if (_textBoxStyle != null)
{
_nameTextBox.ApplyStyle(TextBoxStyle);
_emailTextBox.ApplyStyle(TextBoxStyle);
}
// Add code here to continue rendering.
}
Visual Basic
Protected Overrides Sub Render(ByVal writer As HtmlTextWriter)
' Add code here to set up rendering.
If buttonStyleValue IsNot Nothing Then
submitButton.ApplyStyle(buttonStyleValue)
End If
If textBoxStyleValue IsNot Nothing Then
nameTextBox.ApplyStyle(textBoxStyleValue)
emailTextBox.ApplyStyle(textBoxStyleValue)
End If
' Add code here to continue rendering.
End Sub
StyledRegister 控件的测试页
下面的示例演示一个使用 StyledRegister 控件的 .aspx 页。将在 Submit 事件处理程序中添加代码，以将注册信息输入到数据库中，或写入用户计算机上的 Cookie 中。在成品应用程序中，还需要检查脚本注入式攻击。有关更多信息，请参见脚本侵入概述。
Visual Basic
<%@ Page Language="VB"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Label1.Visible = False
End Sub
Sub StyledRegister_Submit(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
Label1.Text = String.Format( _
"Thank you, {0}! You are registered.", _
StyledRegister1.Name)
Label1.Visible = True
StyledRegister1.Visible = False
End Sub
</script>
<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>
StyledRegister Control Test Page
</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<aspSample:StyledRegister ButtonText="Register"
OnSubmit="StyledRegister_Submit" ID="StyledRegister1"
Runat="server" NameLabelText="Name:" EmailLabelText="Email:"
EmailErrorMessage="You must enter your e-mail address."
NameErrorMessage="You must enter your name."
BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" BackColor="#E0E0E0">
<TextBoxStyle Font-Names="Arial" BorderStyle="Solid"
ForeColor="#804000"></TextBoxStyle>
<ButtonStyle Font-Names="Arial" BorderStyle="Outset"
BackColor="Silver"></ButtonStyle>
</aspSample:StyledRegister>
<br />
<asp:Label ID="Label1" Runat="server" Text="Label">
</asp:Label>
<asp:ValidationSummary ID="ValidationSummary1"
Runat="server" DisplayMode="List" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
C#
<%@ Page Language="C#"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Visible = false;
}
void StyledRegister_Submit(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = String.Format("Thank you, {0}! You are registered.",
StyledRegister1.Name);
Label1.Visible = true;
StyledRegister1.Visible = false;
}
</script>
<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>
StyledRegister Control Test Page
</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<aspSample:StyledRegister ButtonText="Register"
OnSubmit="StyledRegister_Submit" ID="StyledRegister1"
Runat="server" NameLabelText="Name:" EmailLabelText="Email:"
EmailErrorMessage="You must enter your e-mail address."
NameErrorMessage="You must enter your name."
BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" BackColor="#E0E0E0">
<TextBoxStyle Font-Names="Arial" BorderStyle="Solid"
ForeColor="#804000"></TextBoxStyle>
<ButtonStyle Font-Names="Arial" BorderStyle="Outset"
BackColor="Silver"></ButtonStyle>
</aspSample:StyledRegister>
<br />
<asp:Label ID="Label1" Runat="server" Text="Label">
</asp:Label>
<asp:ValidationSummary ID="ValidationSummary1"
Runat="server" DisplayMode="List" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
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