用控件的方式解决问题-在客户端关联服务器端WEB控件引用

用控件的方式解决问题-在客户端关联WEB控件引用

width="250" scrolling="no" height="250" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" src="http://info.jobems.com/googleAD250250.htm">

如果刚从ASP过渡到ASPX的程序员,大都会抱怨ASPX生成的客户端元素的ID,太长了!如果要在客户端脚本中使用,如利用:

document.getElementById('Repeater1_ctl00_Button1')

这一类的方式来引用,非常不方便.

    想像一下,你想生成如上的界面,然后在鼠标在Button上mousemove时,改变其前面对应的文本框中的文字,格式为: 'hello world ' + 该Button的ID + '--' + new Date().valueOf()
    先不要管,这个有什么用,在什么地方用, 首先, 你如何实现呢?

   我的实现方法就是如标题所言,用服务器控件来对付它们,只要我们来选择一个合适的思路:假设我们有一个服务器控件,通过给控件指定两个相关联的控件(这里就是Buton和TextBox),我们在客户端为这两个控件,分别设置自定义的属性来直接指向另一个控件.
   如果有了另一个控件的引用,我们就可以在button的实例中,直接得到相关联的TextBox的引用,而绕开getElementById().
   先看一下该服务端控件的使用:

< div >

< asp:Repeater ID ="Repeater1" runat ="server" >

< ItemTemplate >

< asp:TextBox ID ="TextBox1" runat ="server" Width ="445px" ></ asp:TextBox >

< asp:Button ID ="Button1" runat ="server" Text ="Button" onmousemove ="return button_onmousemove(this,event)" />

< cc1:WebControlLinker ID ="WebControlLinker1" runat ="server" WebControlFirst ="Button1" WebControlSecond ="TextBox1" />

</ ItemTemplate >

</ asp:Repeater >

</ div >

注意一下 cc1:WebControlLinker 的WebControlFirst="Button1" WebControlSecond="TextBox1" 我们设置了两关联的控件.

它们会在页面输出时,生成下面的代码:
页面呈现:

< div >

< input name ="Repeater1$ctl00$TextBox1" type ="text" id ="Repeater1_ctl00_TextBox1" style ="width:445px;" />

< input type ="submit" name ="Repeater1$ctl00$Button1" value ="Button" id ="Repeater1_ctl00_Button1" onmousemove ="return button_onmousemove(this,event)" />

< span id ="Repeater1_ctl00_WebControlLinker1" ></ span >

< input name ="Repeater1$ctl01$TextBox1" type ="text" id ="Repeater1_ctl01_TextBox1" style ="width:445px;" />

< input type ="submit" name ="Repeater1$ctl01$Button1" value ="Button" id ="Repeater1_ctl01_Button1" onmousemove ="return button_onmousemove(this,event)" />

< span id ="Repeater1_ctl01_WebControlLinker1" ></ span >

< input name ="Repeater1$ctl02$TextBox1" type ="text" id ="Repeater1_ctl02_TextBox1" style ="width:445px;" />

< input type ="submit" name ="Repeater1$ctl02$Button1" value ="Button" id ="Repeater1_ctl02_Button1" onmousemove ="return button_onmousemove(this,event)" />

< span id ="Repeater1_ctl02_WebControlLinker1" ></ span >

< input name ="Repeater1$ctl03$TextBox1" type ="text" id ="Repeater1_ctl03_TextBox1" style ="width:445px;" />

< input type ="submit" name ="Repeater1$ctl03$Button1" value ="Button" id ="Repeater1_ctl03_Button1" onmousemove ="return button_onmousemove(this,event)" />

< span id ="Repeater1_ctl03_WebControlLinker1" ></ span >

< input name ="Repeater1$ctl04$TextBox1" type ="text" id ="Repeater1_ctl04_TextBox1" style ="width:445px;" />

< input type ="submit" name ="Repeater1$ctl04$Button1" value ="Button" id ="Repeater1_ctl04_Button1" onmousemove ="return button_onmousemove(this,event)" />

< span id ="Repeater1_ctl04_WebControlLinker1" ></ span >

</ div >

和下面的关联引用用的脚本: