使用第三方类库对html进行解析

html解析最重要的就是看清楚节点，看是用DIV取还是用class，搞清楚结构之后，解析规范的网页都不是什么问题。

如果网页不规范，则要看具体情况而定了

把NSData转成NSString类型的数据

NSString * str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

把NSString类型的数据转成DocumentRoot类型的文件（DocumentRoot是第三方类库提供的类，把数据转成这种类型才能用第三方类库进一步解析）

DocumentRoot * document = [Element parseHTML:str];

取出所有的DIV:

NSArray * childSecond = [childEl selectElements:@"div"];

取class为item的div块做进一步解析

for (Element* element in elements) {
        if ([[element attribute:@"class"] isEqualToString:@"item"]) {
        }
    }

该块DIV为

<div class="item">
					<div class="pic"><a href="http://www.weiphone.com/iPhone/news/2013-08-02/Come_the_Blackberry_company_to_send_BBM_for_iOS_beta_invites_560440.shtml"><img src="http://resource.weiphone.com/resource/h027/h73/img201308021306430.jpg" alt="" height="100" width="158" /></a></div>
					<div class="head">
						<h3><a href="http://www.weiphone.com/iPhone/news/2013-08-02/Come_the_Blackberry_company_to_send_BBM_for_iOS_beta_invites_560440.shtml">快来了 黑莓公司发送BBM for iOS测试邀请</a></h3>
						<div class="meta">
							<span class="timer" title="发表时间">2013/08/02 13:05</span>
							<span class="line">|</span>
							<a href="http://bbs.weiphone.com/u.php?uid=798198" class="author" title="作者"> 黄晓闷</a>							<span class="line">|</span>
							<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="link" title="文章来源">weiphone</a>
							<div class="funs">
								<span class="view" title="浏览次数">2689</span>
								<span class="line">|</span>
								<a href="http://www.weiphone.com/iPhone/news/2013-08-02/Come_the_Blackberry_company_to_send_BBM_for_iOS_beta_invites_560440.shtml#comment" class="cmt" title="评论次数">5</a>
							</div>
						</div>
					</div>
					<div class="desc">
						<p>威锋网 8 月 2 日消息，黑莓公司日前向 iOS 用户发送了 BBM 的测试邀请，暗示着该服务的正式登陆已经进入最后阶段。</p>
					</div>
				</div>

把class为item的DIV的下级DIV全部取出来放入childSecond

NSArray * childSecond = [childEl selectElements:@"div"];

取标签包围的内容

Element * child = [secondEl selectElement:@"a"];

取标签尖括号里的内容

new.detailURL = [child.attributes objectForKey:@"href"];

以下是一个完整的解析方法，解析的网页为http://www.weiphone.com/iPhone/news/index_0.shtml的class为item的DIV

这个方法是在下载完成调用的，传递一个NSData类型的参数进去：

数据模型:

//
//  News.h
//  LookNewsProject
//
//  Created by ibokan on 13-08-01.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 laomaoshiba. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface News : NSObject

//标题,发布时间,详情链接,图片链接,浏览次数,评价,类别,作者,简介,来源
@property(copy,nonatomic)NSString * title, * publishTime, * detailURL, * imgURL, * viewTimes, * evaluateTimes, * category, * author, * intro, * origin;
@end

解析方法：

-(void) analyNews:(NSData *)data
{
    //中文转码
    NSString * str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //NSLog(@"%@",str);
    //html解析
    DocumentRoot * document = [Element parseHTML:str];
    //以div分割
    NSArray * elements= [document selectElements:@"div"];
    //创建存储数组
    NSMutableArray * newArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    //循环解析
    for (Element* element in elements){
        if ([[element attribute:@"class"] isEqualToString:@"item"]){
            NSArray * childElement = [element childElements];
            //创建新闻实体
            News * new = [[News alloc]init];
            int i=0;
            for(Element* childEl in childElement){
                i++;
                NSArray * childSecond = [childEl selectElements:@"div"];
                for(Element * secondEl in childSecond){
                    if([[secondEl attribute:@"class"] isEqualToString:@"pic"]){
                        Element * child = [secondEl selectElement:@"a"];
                        //获取详细信息
                        //NSLog(@"详细链接：%@",[child.attributes objectForKey:@"href"]);
                        new.detailURL = [child.attributes objectForKey:@"href"];
                        //获取图片链接
                        //NSLog(@"图片链接：%@",[[child selectElement:@"img"].attributes objectForKey:@"src"]);
                        new.imgURL = [[child selectElement:@"img"].attributes objectForKey:@"src"];
                    }
                    else if([[secondEl attribute:@"class"] isEqualToString:@"head"]){
                        //获取新闻标题
                        //NSLog(@"标题：%@",[[secondEl selectElement:@"a"] contentsSource]);
                        new.title = [[secondEl selectElement:@"a"] contentsSource];
                    }
                    else if([[secondEl attribute:@"class"] isEqualToString:@"meta"]){
                        //获取作者
                        //NSLog(@"test-------->%@",[[secondEl selectElement:@"div"] contentsSource]);
                        //NSLog(@"作者：%@",[[secondEl selectElement:@"a"] contentsSource]);
                        new.author = [[secondEl selectElement:@"a"] contentsSource];
                        //获取发表时间
                        //NSLog(@"发表时间：%@",[[secondEl selectElement:@"span"] contentsSource]);
                        new.publishTime = [[secondEl selectElement:@"span"] contentsSource];
                        //获取来源
                        Element * originEl = [[secondEl selectElements:@"a"] objectAtIndex:1] ;
                        //NSLog(@"来源：%@",[originEl contentsSource]);
                        new.origin = [originEl contentsSource];
                    }
                    else if([[secondEl attribute:@"class"] isEqualToString:@"funs"]){
                        //获取浏览
                        //NSLog(@"浏览次数：%@",[[secondEl selectElement:@"span"] contentsSource]);
                        new.viewTimes = [[secondEl selectElement:@"span"] contentsSource];
                        //获取评价次数
                        //NSLog(@"评价次数：%@",[[secondEl selectElement:@"a"] contentsSource]);
                        new.evaluateTimes = [[secondEl selectElement:@"a"] contentsSource];
                    }
                    else if([[secondEl attribute:@"class"] isEqualToString:@"desc"]){
                        //获取简介
                        //NSLog(@"简介：%@",[[secondEl selectElement:@"p"] contentsSource]);
                        new.intro = [[secondEl selectElement:@"p"] contentsSource];
                    }
                }
            }
            
            [newArr addObject:new];
        }
    }
    [str release];
    [newArr release];
    
}