MAC搭建svn服务器方法

MAC版本10.9.1默认带有svn工具

1、打开终端

输入svn --version

laoyuliangdeiMac:hello laoyuliang$ svn --version
svn, version 1.7.10 (r1485443)
   compiled Aug 13 2013, 15:31:22

Copyright (C) 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.
This software consists of contributions made by many people; see the NOTICE
file for more information.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/

The following repository access (RA) modules are available:

* ra_neon : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using Neon.
  - handles 'http' scheme
  - handles 'https' scheme
* ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol.
  - handles 'svn' scheme
* ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk.
  - handles 'file' scheme
* ra_serf : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using serf.
  - handles 'http' scheme
  - handles 'https' scheme

出现如上的现象则证明你的mac自带有svn

2、创建一个代码仓库

laoyuliangdeiMac:~ laoyuliang$ svnadmin create /Users/laoyuliang/svn

最后的“/Users/laoyuliang/svn“是需要创建的路径

3、修改代码仓库配置

进入我们创建的代码仓库会出现如下文件

laoyuliangdeiMac:svn laoyuliang$ ls
README.txt	db		hooks
conf		format		locks

其中的conf下存放着配置文件，进入config目录

laoyuliangdeiMac:svn laoyuliang$ cd conf/
laoyuliangdeiMac:conf laoyuliang$ ls
authz		passwd		svnserve.conf

首先修改authz文件，打开此文件做如下修改

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

添加如下内容

[groups]
svn_group=laoyl			#创建svn_group群组，添加laoyl用户
[/]
laoyl=rw			＃给予用户读写权限，还可以写成@svn_group=rm给这个群组予以读写权限
*=
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

passwd文件内容：

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret

增加如下：

[users]
laoyl=123456
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret

svnserve.conf文件内容如下：

将文件中的如下四句：

＃anon-access = read
＃auth-access = write
＃password-db = passwd
＃authz-db = authz

去掉他们的注释，需要注意的是该四句话＃后含有一个空格，必须去除，首字母定格，否则会报错。

3、启动svn服务器

输入如下指令，启动svnserver

laoyuliangdeiMac:~ laoyuliang$ svnserve -d -r /Users/laoyuliang/svn/

如果没有出现任何提示表明启动成功，如果出现如下提示：

svnserve: E000048: Can't bind server socket: Address already in use

表明已经有svn服务器启动了，那么我们就需要先关闭他，首先需要找到该svn服务器的后台进程id好，输入如下指令：

laoyuliangdeiMac:~ laoyuliang$ ps -e|grep svnserve
27065 ??         0:00.00 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/svnserve -d -r /Users/laoyuliang/svnroot/
27222 ttys000    0:00.00 grep svnserve

出现了已经启动的svn服务器的id号是27065，使用kill指令将其杀死：kill 27065

再次启动svn服务器就可以了。

4、测试导入和检出代码

导入代码：

laoyuliangdeiMac:base laoyuliang$ svn import /Users/laoyuliang/Documents/project/base/helloipad/ svn://localhost/svn/helloipad --username laoyl --password 123456 -m "init import"

检出代码：

laoyuliangdeiMac:project laoyuliang$ svn checkout svn://127.0.0.1/svn/helloipad --username=laoyl --password=123456