Dom4J的demo

最近熟悉了一下Dom4，写了一些小代码，分为生成与解析。
一、生成xml
需要的jar包：dom4j、jaxen
输出的结果xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?><SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <!--Envelope Comment--><?target text?>

  <SOAP-ENV:Body>
    <m:InsertCP xmlns:m="http://tempuri.org/">Hello world!</m:InsertCP>
  </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

java代码

 package org.xmltool.test;
 
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Namespace;
import org.dom4j.QName;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Test {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        /* 创建Document */
        Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();

        /* 创建备用Namespace */
        Namespace SOAP_ENV_ns = new Namespace("SOAP-ENV",
                "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
        Namespace SOAP_ENC_ns = new Namespace("SOAP-ENC",
                "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/");
        Namespace xsi_ns = new Namespace("xsi",
                "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
        Namespace xsd_ns = new Namespace("xsd",
                "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");

        /* SOAP-ENV:Envelope */
        QName envelopeQName = new QName("Envelope", SOAP_ENV_ns);/* 构造带名字空间头信息SOAP-ENV的节点Envelope */
        Element envelopeElement = doc.addElement(envelopeQName);
        envelopeElement.addComment("Envelope Comment")/* 添加注释 */
        envelopeElement.addProcessingInstruction("target", "text");/* 添加指令 */
       /* 添加其它名字空间（作为属性） */
        envelopeElement.add(SOAP_ENC_ns);
        envelopeElement.add(xsi_ns);
        envelopeElement.add(xsd_ns);

        /* SOAP-ENV:Body */
        QName bodyQName = new QName("Body", SOAP_ENV_ns);
        Element bodyElement = DocumentHelper.createElement(bodyQName);
        envelopeElement.add(bodyElement);

        /* m:InsertCP */
        Namespace m_ns = new Namespace("m", "http://tempuri.org/");
        QName insertCpQName = new QName("InsertCP", m_ns);
        Element InsertCpElement = DocumentHelper.createElement(insertCpQName);
        bodyElement.add(InsertCpElement);

        OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();/* 美化格式的输出 */
        // OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();/*
        // 压缩格式的输出，节省空间 */
        format.setEncoding("gb2312");/* xml的编码 */
        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("c:/test.xml"), format);
        writer.write(doc);
        writer.close();/* 必写无疑 */
    }
}

二、解析xml
采用了Visitor模式。通过遍历XML的各个节点，完成XML解析。

package org.xmltool.bean;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.VisitorSupport;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class MyVisitor extends VisitorSupport {
    @Override
   public void visit(Element node)    
{
      System.out.println(node.getPath());
      if ("InsertCP".equals(node.getName()))       
{
          System.out.println(node.getText());
      }
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException    
{
     SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
      Document doc = reader.read("c:/test.xml");
        doc.accept(new MyVisitor());
   }
}

执行结果为：    

/SOAP-ENV:Envelope
/SOAP-ENV:Envelope/SOAP-ENV:Body
/SOAP-ENV:Envelope/SOAP-ENV:Body/m:InsertCP
Hello world!