TextView selector 在LinearLayout中获取焦点问题

通常需要修改textview被选中时文字颜色，总是没效果，有以下几种方式可以实现：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="#FF111111"/>
    <!-- pressed -->
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:color="#FF222222"/>
    <!-- focused -->
    <item android:state_selected="true" android:color="#FF333333"/>
    <!-- selected -->
    <item android:state_active="true" android:color="#FF444444"/>
    <!-- active -->
    <item android:state_checkable="true" android:color="#FF555555"/>
    <!-- checkable -->
    <item android:state_checked="true" android:color="#FF666666"/>
    <!-- checked -->
    <item android:state_enabled="true" android:color="#FF777777"/>
    <!-- enabled -->
    <item android:state_window_focused="true" android:color="#FF888888"/>
    <!-- window_focused -->

</selector>

在textview中，增加选择器： android:textColor="@drawable/text_wbcolor_selector"

1、可以增加点击事件，在后台设置，不管有没有点击事件：

   textview.setOnClickListener(null);

2、在父控件中添加android:clickable=“true” android:focusable=“true”，而在子控件中添加android:duplicateParentState=“true”子控件就能获得父控件的点击事件。

3、在后台代码中设置ColorStateList，通过这个类也可以实现。

4、通过点击事件自己切换颜色（有点麻烦）。

二、下面通过后台代码创建选择器：

1、创建attrs文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <declare-styleable name="view_selector">
        <attr name="view_image_normal" format="reference" />
        <attr name="view_image_select" format="reference" />
        <!-- 背景是否以图片显示，默认为false -->
        <attr name="view_isimageable" format="boolean"  />
        
         <!--3 背景是颜色 -->
        <attr name="view_bg_normal" format="color" />
        <attr name="view_bg_select" format="color" />
         <!-- 设置字体颜色 -->
        <attr name="view_text_normal" format="color" />
        <attr name="view_text_select" format="color" />
        
         <!--在3的基础上是否显示圆角，默认是直角 -->
        <attr name="view_bg_shape_cornerable" format="boolean" />
        <!-- 圆角弧度 -->
        <attr name="view_bg_shape_corners" format="dimension" />
        <!-- 描边宽度 -->
        <attr name="view_bg_shape_stroke_width" format="dimension" />
         <!-- 描边颜色 -->
        <attr name="view_bg_shape_stroke_color" format="color" />
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

2、基础Button类

package com.example.game2048.self;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.ColorStateList;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * 功能：
 * 1、可以设置Button默认时的背景图片，选中时对应的背景图片
 * 2、可以设置Button默认时的背景颜色，选中时对应的背景颜色
 * 3、可以设置Button的圆角弧度
 * 4、可以设置Button上面文字默认时的颜色，选中时对应的颜色
 * 5、可以通过java代码创建selector
 * @author libin
 * 
 */
public class StateButton extends Button {

	private int STATE_PRESSED;
	private int STATE_WINDOW_FOCUSED;
	private int STATE_FOCUSED;
	private int STATE_SELECTED;
	
	private int shape_corner;
	private int shape_stroke_width;
	private int shape_stroke_color;
 
	private int shape_normal;
	private int shape_select;
	private boolean shape_cornerable;
	private boolean view_isimageable;
	private Drawable normalDrawable;
	private Drawable selectDrawable;

	
	public StateButton(Context context) {
		super(context);
		 
	}

	public StateButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		init(context,attrs);
	}

	private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		STATE_PRESSED = android.R.attr.state_pressed;
		STATE_WINDOW_FOCUSED = android.R.attr.state_window_focused;
		STATE_FOCUSED = android.R.attr.state_focused;
		STATE_SELECTED = android.R.attr.state_selected;
		
 
		TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.view_selector);// 
		
		view_isimageable =   a.getBoolean(R.styleable.view_selector_view_isimageable, false); 
		if (view_isimageable) {//是图片
			normalDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.view_selector_view_image_normal);
			selectDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.view_selector_view_image_select);
			if (normalDrawable==null || selectDrawable==null) {
				new Throwable("background iamge normal or select color not set");
			}
		}else {
			shape_normal = a.getColor(R.styleable.view_selector_view_bg_normal, 0); 
			shape_select = a.getColor(R.styleable.view_selector_view_bg_select, 0); 
			shape_stroke_color = a.getColor(R.styleable.view_selector_view_bg_shape_stroke_color, 0); 
			shape_corner = (int) a.getDimension(R.styleable.view_selector_view_bg_shape_corners, 0); 
			shape_stroke_width = (int) a.getDimension(R.styleable.view_selector_view_bg_shape_stroke_width, 0); 
			shape_cornerable =   a.getBoolean(R.styleable.view_selector_view_bg_shape_cornerable, false); 
			if (shape_normal==0 || shape_select==0) {
				new Throwable("background normal or select color not set");
			}
		}
		//设置字体状态颜色
		int text_normal = a.getColor(R.styleable.view_selector_view_text_normal, 0); 
		int text_select = a.getColor(R.styleable.view_selector_view_text_select, 0); 
		
		a.recycle(); 
 
		backgroudColorState();
		
		if (text_normal != 0 && text_select != 0) {
			this.setTextColor(createColorStateList(text_normal, text_select));
		}
	}

 
	/**
	 * 设置背景状态改变时的颜色或图片
	 */
	private void backgroudColorState() {
		if (view_isimageable) {
			this.setBackground(createStateListDrawable(normalDrawable,selectDrawable));
		}else {
			if (shape_cornerable) {
				this.setBackground(createStateListDrawable(
						createGradientDrawable(shape_normal),
						createGradientDrawable(shape_select)));
			} else {
				this.setBackground(createStateListDrawable(getResources()
						.getDrawable(R.drawable.red),
						getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.balck)));
			}
		}
	}
	
 
	
    /** 对View设置不同状态时其文字颜色。 */  
    private ColorStateList createColorStateList(int normal, int pressed) {  
    	//colors里面存放的事颜色值而不是颜色id,如果是自定义颜色需要使用getResources().getColor(R.color.white)
        int[] colors = new int[] { pressed, pressed, normal, pressed, normal };  
        int[][] states = new int[5][];  
        states[0] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_enabled };  
        states[1] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled, android.R.attr.state_focused };  
        states[2] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled };  
        states[3] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_focused };  
        states[4] = new int[] {};  
        ColorStateList colorList = new ColorStateList(states, colors);  
        return colorList;  
    } 
	/**
	 * 创建StateListDrawable
	 * @param normal 默认显示的drawable
	 * @param select 选中显示的drawable
	 * @return
	 */
	private StateListDrawable createStateListDrawable(Drawable normal,Drawable select){
		StateListDrawable stalistDrawable = new StateListDrawable();
		// 触摸时 
		stalistDrawable.addState(new int[] { STATE_PRESSED, STATE_WINDOW_FOCUSED },select);
		// 选中时 
		stalistDrawable.addState(new int[] { STATE_SELECTED },select);
		// 获得焦点时 
		stalistDrawable.addState(new int[] { STATE_FOCUSED },select);
		// 没有任何状态时显示的图片，我们给它设置我空集合 默认图片
		stalistDrawable.addState(new int[] {},normal);
		return stalistDrawable;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 对view加边框
	 * @param fillColor
	 * @return
	 */
	private GradientDrawable createGradientDrawable(int fillColor) {
		GradientDrawable gd = new GradientDrawable();// 创建drawable
		gd.setColor(fillColor);
		gd.setCornerRadius(shape_corner);
		gd.setStroke(shape_stroke_width, shape_stroke_color);
		return gd;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建selector
	 * @param context
	 * @param idNormal
	 * @param idPressed
	 * @param idFocused
	 * @param idUnable
	 * @return
	 */
	public static StateListDrawable newSelector(Context context, int idNormal, int idPressed, int idFocused,  
	            int idUnable) {  
        StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable();  
        Drawable normal = idNormal == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idNormal);  
        Drawable pressed = idPressed == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idPressed);  
        Drawable focused = idFocused == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idFocused);  
        Drawable unable = idUnable == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idUnable);  
        // View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET  
        bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_enabled }, pressed);  
        // View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET  
        bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled, android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);  
        // View.ENABLED_STATE_SET  
        bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled }, normal);  
        // View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET  
        bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);  
        // View.WINDOW_FOCUSED_STATE_SET  
        bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_window_focused }, unable);  
        // View.EMPTY_STATE_SET  
        bg.addState(new int[] {}, normal);  
        return bg;  
    }  
}

3、布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.game2048.self"
    android:id="@+id/logoLayout_entry"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#f5f5f5"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="20dip" >

    <com.example.game2048.self.StateButton
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="匿名登陆"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        view:view_bg_normal="#C1EA4F"
        view:view_bg_select="#8EBC16"
        view:view_bg_shape_cornerable="true"
        view:view_bg_shape_corners="10dip"
        view:view_bg_shape_stroke_color="#FF0000"
        view:view_text_normal="#53BEFC"
        view:view_text_select="#026199"
        view:view_bg_shape_stroke_width="1dip" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:background="@color/apply_tab_normal"
        android:text="匿名登陆"
        android:textColor="@drawable/test"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <com.example.game2048.self.StateButton
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:text="匿名登陆"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        view:view_bg_normal="#C1EA4F"
        view:view_bg_select="#8EBC16" />
    <com.example.game2048.self.StateButton
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:text="匿名登陆"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        view:view_isimageable="true"
        view:view_image_normal="@drawable/red"
        view:view_image_select="@drawable/white" />
    
    <TextView  
         android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="匿名登陆"
        />

</LinearLayout>