我们都知道在onCreate()里面获取控件的高度是0,这是为什么呢?我们来看一下示例:
布局
oncreate:
结果:
接着来看下面几种方式输出结果:
把测试Activity改成如下:
结果如下:
先来测试方法二:
首先我们自己写一个控件,这个控件非常简单:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
|
public
class
MyImageView
extends
ImageView {
public
MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super
(context, attrs);
}
public
MyImageView(Context context) {
super
(context);
}
@Override
protected
void
onMeasure(
int
widthMeasureSpec,
int
heightMeasureSpec) {
super
.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
System.out.println(
"onMeasure 我被调用了"
+System.currentTimeMillis());
}
@Override
protected
void
onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super
.onDraw(canvas);
System.out.println(
"onDraw 我被调用了"
+System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
<
com.test.MyImageView
android:id
=
"@+id/imageview"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:src
=
"@drawable/test"
/>
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
System.out.println(
"执行完毕.."
+System.currentTimeMillis());
}
|
说明等onCreate方法执行完了,我们定义的控件才会被度量(measure),所以我们在onCreate方法里面通过view.getHeight()获取控件的高度或者宽度肯定是0,因为它自己还没有被度量,也就是说他自己都不知道自己有多高,而你这时候去获取它的尺寸,肯定是不行的.
现在碰到这个问题我们不能不解决,在网上找到了如下办法:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
|
//------------------------------------------------方法一
int
w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
0
,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int
h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
0
,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
imageView.measure(w, h);
int
height =imageView.getMeasuredHeight();
int
width =imageView.getMeasuredWidth();
textView.append(
"\n"
+height+
","
+width);
//-----------------------------------------------方法二
ViewTreeObserver vto = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnPreDrawListener(
new
ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
public
boolean
onPreDraw() {
int
height = imageView.getMeasuredHeight();
int
width = imageView.getMeasuredWidth();
textView.append(
"\n"
+height+
","
+width);
return
true
;
}
});
//-----------------------------------------------方法三
ViewTreeObserver vto2 = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();
vto2.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
new
OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public
void
onGlobalLayout() {
imageView.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(
this
);
textView.append(
"\n\n"
+imageView.getHeight()+
","
+imageView.getWidth());
}
});
|
现在要讨论的是当我们需要时候使用哪个方法呢?
现在把测试的Activity改成如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
final
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
//------------------------------------------------方法一
int
w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
0
,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int
h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
0
,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
imageView.measure(w, h);
int
height =imageView.getMeasuredHeight();
int
width =imageView.getMeasuredWidth();
textView.append(
"\n"
+height+
","
+width);
System.out.println(
"执行完毕.."
+System.currentTimeMillis());
}
|
把测试Activity改成如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
final
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
-----------------------------------------------方法二
ViewTreeObserver vto = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnPreDrawListener(
new
ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
public
boolean
onPreDraw() {
int
height = imageView.getMeasuredHeight();
int
width = imageView.getMeasuredWidth();
textView.append(
"\n"
+height+
","
+width);
return
true
;
}
});
}
|
方法三就不再测试了同方法二!!!
那么方法而和方法三在执行上有什么区别呢?
我们在布局文件中加入一个TextView来记录这个控件的宽高.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
<
ScrollView
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
>
<
TextView
android:id
=
"@+id/text"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
/>
</
ScrollView
>
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
final
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
-----------------------------------------------方法二
ViewTreeObserver vto = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnPreDrawListener(
new
ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
public
boolean
onPreDraw() {
int
height = imageView.getMeasuredHeight();
int
width = imageView.getMeasuredWidth();
textView.append(
"\n"
+height+
","
+width);
return
true
;
}
});
}
|
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/613fa2fde0277a54cb64cf71420a7ee2.png)
再来测试方法三
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
|
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
final
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
//-----------------------------------------------方法三
ViewTreeObserver vto2 = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();
vto2.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
new
OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public
void
onGlobalLayout() {
imageView.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(
this
);
textView.append(
"\n\n"
+imageView.getHeight()+
","
+imageView.getWidth());
}
});
}
|
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/40faee5c93a90e2c2b288fcb53bb56ed.png)
总结:那么需要获取控件的宽高该用那个方法呢?
方法一: 比其他的两个方法多了一次计算,也就是多调用了一次onMeasure()方法,该方法虽然看上去简单,但是如果要目标控件计算耗时比较大的话,不见时使用,如listView等.
方法二,它的回调方法会调用很多次,并且滑动TextView的时候任然会调用,所以不建议使用.
方法三,比较合适.
当然,实际应用的时候需要根据实际情况而定.
可以使用view.measure(0,0)的方式获取空间宽度,通过paint对象获取文字的宽度。
//获取文字宽度
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setTextSize(btn_first.getTextSize());
float width = paint.measureText(btn_first.getText().toString().trim());
//获取控件的宽度
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) iv_first.getLayoutParams();
iv_first.measure(0, 0);//如果不设置,获取的宽度为0
int offset = (int) (DensityUtil.dip2px(activity, 20)+width/2)-iv_first.getMeasuredWidth()/2;
params.setMargins(0, 0,offset , 0);
iv_first.setLayoutParams(params);