仿微信图片和文字颜色改变

1、自定义属性文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <attr name="icon" format="reference"></attr>
    <attr name="color" format="color"></attr>
    <attr name="text" format="string"></attr>
    <attr name="text_size" format="dimension"></attr>

    <declare-styleable name="ChangeColorIconWithText">
        <attr name="icon"></attr>
        <attr name="color"></attr>
        <attr name="text"></attr>
        <attr name="text_size"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

2、自定义VIew

package com.imooc.weixin6_0;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;

public class ChangeColorIconWithText extends View {

	private int mColor = 0xFF45C01A;
	private Bitmap mIconBitmap;
	private String mText = "微信";
	private int mTextSize = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
			TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 12, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

	private Canvas mCanvas;
	private Bitmap mBitmap;
	private Paint mPaint;

	private float mAlpha;

	private Rect mIconRect;
	private Rect mTextBound;
	private Paint mTextPaint;

	public ChangeColorIconWithText(Context context) {
		this(context, null);
	}

	public ChangeColorIconWithText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs, 0);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取自定义属性的值
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param attrs
	 * @param defStyleAttr
	 */
	public ChangeColorIconWithText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
			int defStyleAttr) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

		TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.ChangeColorIconWithText);

		int n = a.getIndexCount();

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int attr = a.getIndex(i);
			switch (attr) {
			case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconWithText_icon:
				BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) a.getDrawable(attr);
				mIconBitmap = drawable.getBitmap();
				break;
			case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconWithText_color:
				mColor = a.getColor(attr, 0xFF45C01A);
				break;
			case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconWithText_text:
				mText = a.getString(attr);
				break;
			case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconWithText_text_size:
				mTextSize = (int) a.getDimension(attr, TypedValue
						.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 12,
								getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
				break;
			}

		}

		a.recycle();

		mTextBound = new Rect();
		mTextPaint = new Paint();
		mTextPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
		mTextPaint.setColor(0Xff555555);
		mTextPaint.getTextBounds(mText, 0, mText.length(), mTextBound);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		int iconWidth = Math.min(getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft()
				- getPaddingRight(), getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop()
				- getPaddingBottom() - mTextBound.height());

		int left = getMeasuredWidth() / 2 - iconWidth / 2;
		int top = getMeasuredHeight() / 2 - (mTextBound.height() + iconWidth)
				/ 2;
		mIconRect = new Rect(left, top, left + iconWidth, top + iconWidth);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		try {
			canvas.drawBitmap(mIconBitmap, null, mIconRect, null);

			int alpha = (int) Math.ceil(255 * mAlpha);

			// 内存去准备mBitmap , setAlpha , 纯色 ，xfermode ， 图标
			setupTargetBitmap(alpha);
			// 1、绘制原文本 ； 2、绘制变色的文本
			drawSourceText(canvas, alpha);
			drawTargetText(canvas, alpha);

			canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 绘制变色的文本
	 * 
	 * @param canvas
	 * @param alpha
	 */
	private void drawTargetText(Canvas canvas, int alpha) {
		mTextPaint.setColor(mColor);
		mTextPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
		int x = getMeasuredWidth() / 2 - mTextBound.width() / 2;
		int y = mIconRect.bottom + mTextBound.height();
		canvas.drawText(mText, x, y, mTextPaint);

	}

	/**
	 * 绘制原文本
	 * 
	 * @param canvas
	 * @param alpha
	 */
	private void drawSourceText(Canvas canvas, int alpha) {
		mTextPaint.setColor(0xff333333);
		mTextPaint.setAlpha(255 - alpha);
		int x = getMeasuredWidth() / 2 - mTextBound.width() / 2;
		int y = mIconRect.bottom + mTextBound.height();
		canvas.drawText(mText, x, y, mTextPaint);

	}

	/**
	 * 在内存中绘制可变色的Icon
	 */
	private void setupTargetBitmap(int alpha) {
		mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(),
				Config.ARGB_8888);
		mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
		mPaint = new Paint();
		mPaint.setColor(mColor);
		mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		mPaint.setDither(true);
		mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
		//绘制透明度变化的矩形
		mCanvas.drawRect(mIconRect, mPaint);
		//设置两个图形相交时的模式
		mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
		mPaint.setAlpha(255);
		//绘制icon图片
		mCanvas.drawBitmap(mIconBitmap, null, mIconRect, mPaint);
	}

	private static final String INSTANCE_STATUS = "instance_status";
	private static final String STATUS_ALPHA = "status_alpha";

	@Override
	protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
		Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
		bundle.putParcelable(INSTANCE_STATUS, super.onSaveInstanceState());
		bundle.putFloat(STATUS_ALPHA, mAlpha);
		return bundle;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
		if (state instanceof Bundle) {
			Bundle bundle = (Bundle) state;
			mAlpha = bundle.getFloat(STATUS_ALPHA);
			super.onRestoreInstanceState(bundle.getParcelable(INSTANCE_STATUS));
			return;
		}
		super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
	}

	public void setIconAlpha(float alpha) {
		this.mAlpha = alpha;
		invalidateView();
	}

	/**
	 * 重绘
	 */
	private void invalidateView() {
		if (Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper()) {
			invalidate();
		} else {
			postInvalidate();
		}
	}

}

3、布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:hyman="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.imooc.weixin6_0"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/id_viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:background="@drawable/tab_bg"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <com.imooc.weixin6_0.ChangeColorIconWithText
            android:id="@+id/id_indicator_one"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="5dp"
            hyman:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_start_conversation"
            hyman:text="@string/app_name"
            hyman:text_size="12sp"
            hyman:color="#ff45c01a" />

        <com.imooc.weixin6_0.ChangeColorIconWithText
            android:id="@+id/id_indicator_two"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="5dp"
            hyman:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_friendslist"
            hyman:text="@string/tab_contact"
            hyman:text_size="12sp"
            hyman:color="#ff45c01a" />

        <com.imooc.weixin6_0.ChangeColorIconWithText
            android:id="@+id/id_indicator_three"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="5dp"
            hyman:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_emoticons"
            hyman:text="@string/tab_found"
            hyman:text_size="12sp"
            hyman:color="#ff45c01a" />

        <com.imooc.weixin6_0.ChangeColorIconWithText
            android:id="@+id/id_indicator_four"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="5dp"
            hyman:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_allfriends"
            hyman:text="@string/tab_me"
            hyman:text_size="12sp"
            hyman:color="#ff45c01a" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

来自：http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-562437-1-1.html