C# WinForm 中在窗口标题栏上加按钮

在窗口标题栏上加按钮本来不是什么新鲜事了,我在VC++下早也实现过了(相信很多人也都实现过了)。今天一个朋友问我C# WinForm下可否实现,我就顺便拿C#写了一个。
    原理是一样的,都是重写窗口过程(WndProc),处理一些非客户区消息(WM_NCxxxx),可以说本来没有什么新意,可是从写这个程序的过程中,我也学到了两个技巧:
    1)、C#中重写窗口过程不用再调用SetWindowLong API了,直接overide一个WndProc就可以了。
    2)、Windows API中的HDC可以通过Graphics.FromHdc()转换为(创建出)System.Drawing.Graphics,然后就可以用.NET Framework (GID+??)提供的绘图功能方便地进行画图了。终于可以抛开讨厌的GDI API了(说实在话,在C#中调用Windows API真的太麻烦了:)).
代码如下:

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Data;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Diagnostics;

 

namespace WindowsApplication2

{

    /// <summary>

    /// Form1 的摘要说明。

    /// </summary>

    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 必需的设计器变量。

        /// </summary>

        private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

 

        public Form1()

        {

            //

            // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的

            //

            InitializeComponent();

            //

            // TODO: InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码

            //

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。

        /// </summary>

        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

        {

            if( disposing )

            {

                if (components != null)

                {

                    components.Dispose();

                }

            }

            base.Dispose( disposing );

        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>

        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改

        /// 此方法的内容。

        /// </summary>

        private void InitializeComponent()

        {

            //

            // Form1

            //

            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);

            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);

            this.Name = "Form1";

            this.Text = "Form1";

            this.SizeChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_SizeChanged);

        }

        #endregion

        /// <summary>

        /// 应用程序的主入口点。

        /// </summary>

        [STAThread]

        static void Main()

        {

            Application.Run(new Form1());

        }

        [DllImport ("User32.dll")]

        private static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hwnd);

        [DllImport ("User32.dll")]

        private static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdc);

        [DllImport ("Kernel32.dll")]

        private static extern int GetLastError();

   

        //标题栏按钮的矩形区域。

        Rectangle m_rect = new Rectangle(205, 6, 20, 20);

        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)

        {

            base.WndProc(ref m);

            switch(m.Msg)

            {

                case 0x86://WM_NCACTIVATE

                    goto case 0x85;

                case 0x85://WM_NCPAINT

                {

                    IntPtr hDC = GetWindowDC(m.HWnd);

                    //DC转换为.NETGraphics就可以很方便地使用Framework提供的绘图功能了

                    Graphics gs = Graphics.FromHdc(hDC);

                    gs.FillRectangle(new LinearGradientBrush(m_rect, Color.Pink, Color.Purple, LinearGradientMode.BackwardDiagonal), m_rect);

                    StringFormat strFmt = new StringFormat();

                    strFmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

                    strFmt.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

                    gs.DrawString("", this.Font, Brushes.BlanchedAlmond, m_rect, strFmt);

                    gs.Dispose();

                    //释放GDI资源

                    ReleaseDC(m.HWnd, hDC);

                    break;

                }

                case 0xA1://WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN

                {

                    Point mousePoint = new Point((int)m.LParam);

                    mousePoint.Offset(-this.Left, -this.Top);

                    if(m_rect.Contains(mousePoint))

                    {

                        MessageBox.Show("hello");

                    }

                    break;

                }

            }

        }

        //在窗口大小改变时及时更新按钮的区域。

        private void Form1_SizeChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

        {

            m_rect.X = this.Bounds.Width - 95;

            m_rect.Y = 6;

            m_rect.Width = m_rect.Height = 20;

        }

    }

}



Trackback: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=592958

 
自定义winform 窗口标题栏 主要代码 public partial class ZForm : Form { private bool moving = false; private Point oldMousePosition; public new FormBorderStyle FormBorderStyle { get { return base.FormBorderStyle; } set { if (value != FormBorderStyle.Sizable && value != FormBorderStyle.SizableToolWindow) { titlepanel.Controls.Remove(button2); } base.FormBorderStyle = value; } } #region 隐藏父类的属性,使其不可见 [Browsable(false)] public new string Text { get { return titlelabel.Text; } set { } } [Browsable(false)] public new bool ControlBox { get { return false; } set { base.ControlBox = false; } } #endregion [Browsable(true)] [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)] [Description("窗体标题")] public string Title { get { return titlelabel.Text; } set { titlelabel.Text = value; } } [Browsable(true)] [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)] [Description("窗体标题字体样式")] public Font TitleFont { get { return titlelabel.Font; } set { titlelabel.Font = value; } } [Browsable(true)] [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)] [Description("窗体标题字体颜色")] public Color TitleColor { get { return titlelabel.ForeColor; } set { titlelabel.ForeColor = value; } } [Browsable(true)] [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)] [Description("窗体标题栏背景色")] public Color TitleBarBackColor { get { return titlepanel.BackColor; } set { titlepanel.BackColor = value; } } public new bool MaximizeBox { get { return titlepanel.Contains(button2); } set { if (!value) { titlepanel.Controls.Remove(button2); } else if (!titlepanel.Contains(button2)) { titlepanel.Controls.Add(button2); } } } public new bool MinimizeBox { get { return titlepanel.Contains(button3); } set { if (!value) { titlepanel.Controls.Remove(button3); } else if (!titlepanel.Contains(button3)) { titlepanel.Controls.Add(button3); } } } private void ResetTitlePanel() { base.ControlBox = false; base.Text = null; SetToolTip(button1, "关闭"); button2.Size = button1.Size; SetToolTip(button2, "最大化或还原"); button3.Size = button1.Size; SetToolTip(button3, "最小化"); } private void SetToolTip(Control ctrl, string tip) { new ToolTip().SetToolTip(ctrl, tip); } public ZForm() { InitializeComponent(); ResetTitlePanel(); } private void Titlebutton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Button btn = (Button)sender; switch (btn.Tag.ToString()) { case "close": { this.Close(); break; } case "max": { if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Maximized) { this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal; } else { this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; } break; } case "min": { if (this.WindowState != FormWindowState.Minimized) { this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized; } break; } } } private void Titlepanel_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Maximized) { return; } //Titlepanel.Cursor = Cursors.NoMove2D; oldMousePosition = e.Location; moving = true; } private void Titlepanel_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { //Titlepanel.Cursor = Cursors.Default; moving = false; } private void Titlepanel_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && moving) { Point newPosition = new Point(e.Location.X - oldMousePosition.X, e.Location.Y - oldMousePosition.Y); this.Location += new Size(newPosition); } } private void Titlepanel_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (titlepanel.Contains(button2)) { button2.PerformClick(); } } private void titlepanel_ControlRemoved(object sender, ControlEventArgs e) { switch (e.Control.Name) { case "button2": { if (titlepanel.Contains(button3)) { button3.Left = button1.Left - button1.Width; } break; } } } private void titlepanel_ControlAdded(object sender, ControlEventArgs e) { switch (e.Control.Name) { case "button2": { if (titlepanel.Contains(button3)) { button3.Left = button2.Left - button2.Width; } break; } case "button3": { if (titlepanel.Contains(button2)) { button3.Left = button2.Left - button2.Width; } break; } } } }
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