服务器源代码如下：
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <dirent.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <resolv.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #define DEFAULTIP "127.0.0.1"
- #define DEFAULTPORT "80"
- #define DEFAULTBACK "10"
- #define DEFAULTDIR "/home"
- #define DEFAULTLOG "/tmp/das-server.log"
- void prterrmsg(char *msg);
- #define prterrmsg(msg) { perror(msg); abort(); }
- void wrterrmsg(char *msg);
- #define wrterrmsg(msg) { fputs(msg, logfp); fputs(strerror(errno), logfp);fflush(logfp); abort(); }
- void prtinfomsg(char *msg);
- #define prtinfomsg(msg) { fputs(msg, stdout); }
- void wrtinfomsg(char *msg);
- #define wrtinfomsg(msg) { fputs(msg, logfp); fflush(logfp);}
- #define MAXBUF 1024
- char buffer[MAXBUF + 1];
- char *host = 0;
- char *port = 0;
- char *back = 0;
- char *dirroot = 0;
- char *logdir = 0;
- unsigned char daemon_y_n = 0;
- FILE *logfp;
- #define MAXPATH 150
- /*----------------------------------------
- *--- dir_up - 查找dirpath所指目录的上一级目录
- *----------------------------------------
- */
- char *dir_up(char *dirpath)
- {
- static char Path[MAXPATH];
- int len;
- strcpy(Path, dirpath);
- len = strlen(Path);
- if (len > 1 && Path[len - 1] == '/')
- len--;
- while (Path[len - 1] != '/' && len > 1)
- len--;
- Path[len] = 0;
- return Path;
- }
- /*------------------------------------------------------
- *--- AllocateMemory - 分配空间并把d所指的内容复制
- *------------------------------------------------------
- */
- void AllocateMemory(char **s, int l, char *d)
- {
- *s = malloc(l + 1);
- bzero(*s, l + 1);
- memcpy(*s, d, l);
- }
- /************关于本文档********************************************
- *filename: das-server.c
- *purpose: 这是在Linux下用C语言写的目录访问服务器，支持目录浏览和文件下载
- *wrote by: zhoulifa(zhoulifa@163.com) 周立发(http://zhoulifa.bokee.com)
- Linux爱好者 Linux知识传播者 SOHO族 开发者 最擅长C语言
- *date time:2007-01-26 19:32
- *Note: 任何人可以任意复制代码并运用这些文档，当然包括你的商业用途
- * 但请遵循GPL
- *Thanks to: Google.com
- *Hope:希望越来越多的人贡献自己的力量，为科学技术发展出力
- * 科技站在巨人的肩膀上进步更快！感谢有开源前辈的贡献！
- *********************************************************************/
- /*------------------------------------------------------
- *--- GiveResponse - 把Path所指的内容发送到client_sock去
- *-------------------如果Path是一个目录，则列出目录内容
- *-------------------如果Path是一个文件，则下载文件
- *------------------------------------------------------
- */
- void GiveResponse(FILE * client_sock, char *Path)
- {
- struct dirent *dirent;
- struct stat info;
- char Filename[MAXPATH];
- DIR *dir;
- int fd, len, ret;
- char *p, *realPath, *realFilename, *nport;
- /* 获得实际工作目录或文件 */
- len = strlen(dirroot) + strlen(Path) + 1;
- realPath = malloc(len + 1);
- bzero(realPath, len + 1);
- sprintf(realPath, "%s/%s", dirroot, Path);
- /* 获得实际工作端口 */
- len = strlen(port) + 1;
- nport = malloc(len + 1);
- bzero(nport, len + 1);
- sprintf(nport, ":%s", port);
- /* 获得实际工作目录或文件的信息以判断是文件还是目录 */
- if (stat(realPath, &info)) {
- fprintf(client_sock,
- "HTTP/1.1 200 OK/r/nServer: DAS by ZhouLifa/r/nConnection: close/r/n/r/n<html><head><title>%d - %s</title></head>"
- "<body><font size=+4>Linux 下目录访问服务器</font><br><hr width=/"100%%/"><br><center>"
- "<table border cols=3 width=/"100%%/">", errno,
- strerror(errno));
- fprintf(client_sock,
- "</table><font color=/"CC0000/" size=+2>请向管理员咨询为何出现如下错误提示：/n%s %s</font></body></html>",
- Path, strerror(errno));
- goto out;
- }
- /* 处理浏览文件请求，即下载文件 */
- if (S_ISREG(info.st_mode)) {
- fd = open(realPath, O_RDONLY);
- len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
- p = (char *) malloc(len + 1);
- bzero(p, len + 1);
- lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
- ret = read(fd, p, len);
- close(fd);
- fprintf(client_sock,
- "HTTP/1.1 200 OK/r/nServer: DAS by ZhouLifa/r/nConnection: keep-alive/r/nContent-type: application/*/r/nContent-Length:%d/r/n/r/n",
- len);
- fwrite(p, len, 1, client_sock);
- free(p);
- } else if (S_ISDIR(info.st_mode)) {
- /* 处理浏览目录请求 */
- dir = opendir(realPath);
- fprintf(client_sock,
- "HTTP/1.1 200 OK/r/nServer: DAS by ZhouLifa/r/nConnection: close/r/n/r/n<html><head><title>%s</title></head>"
- "<body><font size=+4>Linux 下目录访问服务器</font><br><hr width=/"100%%/"><br><center>"
- "<table border cols=3 width=/"100%%/">", Path);
- fprintf(client_sock,
- "<caption><font size=+3>目录 %s</font></caption>/n",
- Path);
- fprintf(client_sock,
- "<tr><td>名称</td><td>大小</td><td>修改时间</td></tr>/n");
- if (dir == 0) {
- fprintf(client_sock,
- "</table><font color=/"CC0000/" size=+2>%s</font></body></html>",
- strerror(errno));
- return;
- }
- /* 读取目录里的所有内容 */
- while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != 0) {
- if (strcmp(Path, "/") == 0)
- sprintf(Filename, "/%s", dirent->d_name);
- else
- sprintf(Filename, "%s/%s", Path, dirent->d_name);
- fprintf(client_sock, "<tr>");
- len = strlen(dirroot) + strlen(Filename) + 1;
- realFilename = malloc(len + 1);
- bzero(realFilename, len + 1);
- sprintf(realFilename, "%s/%s", dirroot, Filename);
- if (stat(realFilename, &info) == 0) {
- if (strcmp(dirent->d_name, "..") == 0)
- fprintf(client_sock,
- "<td><a href=/"http://%s%s%s/">(parent)</a></td>",
- host, atoi(port) == 80 ? "" : nport,
- dir_up(Path));
- else
- fprintf(client_sock,
- "<td><a href=/"http://%s%s%s/">%s</a></td>",
- host, atoi(port) == 80 ? "" : nport, Filename,
- dirent->d_name);
- if (S_ISDIR(info.st_mode))
- fprintf(client_sock, "<td>目录</td>");
- else if (S_ISREG(info.st_mode))
- fprintf(client_sock, "<td>%d</td>", info.st_size);
- else if (S_ISLNK(info.st_mode))
- fprintf(client_sock, "<td>链接</td>");
- else if (S_ISCHR(info.st_mode))
- fprintf(client_sock, "<td>字符设备</td>");
- else if (S_ISBLK(info.st_mode))
- fprintf(client_sock, "<td>块设备</td>");
- else if (S_ISFIFO(info.st_mode))
- fprintf(client_sock, "<td>FIFO</td>");
- else if (S_ISSOCK(info.st_mode))
- fprintf(client_sock, "<td>Socket</td>");
- else
- fprintf(client_sock, "<td>(未知)</td>");
- fprintf(client_sock, "<td>%s</td>", ctime(&info.st_ctime));
- }
- fprintf(client_sock, "</tr>/n");
- free(realFilename);
- }
- fprintf(client_sock, "</table></center></body></html>");
- } else {
- /* 既非常规文件又非目录，禁止访问 */
- fprintf(client_sock,
- "HTTP/1.1 200 OK/r/nServer: DAS by ZhouLifa/r/nConnection: close/r/n/r/n<html><head><title>permission denied</title></head>"
- "<body><font size=+4>Linux 下目录访问服务器</font><br><hr width=/"100%%/"><br><center>"
- "<table border cols=3 width=/"100%%/">");
- fprintf(client_sock,
- "</table><font color=/"CC0000/" size=+2>你访问的资源'%s'被禁止访问，请联系管理员解决！</font></body></html>",
- Path);
- }
- out:
- free(realPath);
- free(nport);
- }
- /*------------------------------------------------------
- *--- getoption - 分析取出程序的参数
- *------------------------------------------------------
- */
- void getoption(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int c, len;
- char *p = 0;
- opterr = 0;
- while (1) {
- int option_index = 0;
- static struct option long_options[] = {
- {"host", 1, 0, 0},
- {"port", 1, 0, 0},
- {"back", 1, 0, 0},
- {"dir", 1, 0, 0},
- {"log", 1, 0, 0},
- {"daemon", 0, 0, 0},
- {0, 0, 0, 0}
- };
- /* 本程序支持如一些参数：
- * --host IP地址 或者 -H IP地址
- * --port 端口 或者 -P 端口
- * --back 监听数量 或者 -B 监听数量
- * --dir 网站根目录 或者 -D 网站根目录
- * --log 日志存放路径 或者 -L 日志存放路径
- * --daemon 使程序进入后台运行模式
- */
- c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "H:P:B:D:L",
- long_options, &option_index);
- if (c == -1 || c == '?')
- break;
- if(optarg) len = strlen(optarg);
- else len = 0;
- if ((!c && !(strcasecmp(long_options[option_index].name, "host")))
- || c == 'H')
- p = host = malloc(len + 1);
- else if ((!c
- &
- !(strcasecmp(long_options[option_index].name, "port")))
- || c == 'P')
- p = port = malloc(len + 1);
- else if ((!c
- &
- !(strcasecmp(long_options[option_index].name, "back")))
- || c == 'B')
- p = back = malloc(len + 1);
- else if ((!c
- && !(strcasecmp(long_options[option_index].name, "dir")))
- || c == 'D')
- p = dirroot = malloc(len + 1);
- else if ((!c
- && !(strcasecmp(long_options[option_index].name, "log")))
- || c == 'L')
- p = logdir = malloc(len + 1);
- else if ((!c
- &
- !(strcasecmp
- (long_options[option_index].name, "daemon")))) {
- daemon_y_n = 1;
- continue;
- }
- else
- break;
- bzero(p, len + 1);
- memcpy(p, optarg, len);
- }
- }
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- struct sockaddr_in addr;
- int sock_fd, addrlen;
- /* 获得程序工作的参数，如 IP 、端口、监听数、网页根目录、目录存放位置等 */
- getoption(argc, argv);
- if (!host) {
- addrlen = strlen(DEFAULTIP);
- AllocateMemory(&host, addrlen, DEFAULTIP);
- }
- if (!port) {
- addrlen = strlen(DEFAULTPORT);
- AllocateMemory(&port, addrlen, DEFAULTPORT);
- }
- if (!back) {
- addrlen = strlen(DEFAULTBACK);
- AllocateMemory(&back, addrlen, DEFAULTBACK);
- }
- if (!dirroot) {
- addrlen = strlen(DEFAULTDIR);
- AllocateMemory(&dirroot, addrlen, DEFAULTDIR);
- }
- if (!logdir) {
- addrlen = strlen(DEFAULTLOG);
- AllocateMemory(&logdir, addrlen, DEFAULTLOG);
- }
- printf
- ("host=%s port=%s back=%s dirroot=%s logdir=%s %s是后台工作模式(进程ID：%d)/n",
- host, port, back, dirroot, logdir, daemon_y_n?"":"不", getpid());
- /* fork() 两次处于后台工作模式下 */
- if (daemon_y_n) {
- if (fork())
- exit(0);
- if (fork())
- exit(0);
- close(0), close(1), close(2);
- logfp = fopen(logdir, "a+");
- if (!logfp)
- exit(0);
- }
- /* 处理子进程退出以免产生僵尸进程 */
- signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
- /* 创建 socket */
- if ((sock_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
- if (!daemon_y_n) {
- prterrmsg("socket()");
- } else {
- wrterrmsg("socket()");
- }
- }
- /* 设置端口快速重用 */
- addrlen = 1;
- setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &addrlen,
- sizeof(addrlen));
- addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(port));
- addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
- addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
- /* 绑定地址、端口等信息 */
- if (bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, addrlen) < 0) {
- if (!daemon_y_n) {
- prterrmsg("bind()");
- } else {
- wrterrmsg("bind()");
- }
- }
- /* 开启临听 */
- if (listen(sock_fd, atoi(back)) < 0) {
- if (!daemon_y_n) {
- prterrmsg("listen()");
- } else {
- wrterrmsg("listen()");
- }
- }
- while (1) {
- int len;
- int new_fd;
- addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
- /* 接受新连接请求 */
- new_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addrlen);
- if (new_fd < 0) {
- if (!daemon_y_n) {
- prterrmsg("accept()");
- } else {
- wrterrmsg("accept()");
- }
- break;
- }
- bzero(buffer, MAXBUF + 1);
- sprintf(buffer, "连接来自于: %s:%d/n",
- inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), ntohs(addr.sin_port));
- if (!daemon_y_n) {
- prtinfomsg(buffer);
- } else {
- wrtinfomsg(buffer);
- }
- /* 产生一个子进程去处理请求，当前进程继续等待新的连接到来 */
- if (!fork()) {
- bzero(buffer, MAXBUF + 1);
- if ((len = recv(new_fd, buffer, MAXBUF, 0)) > 0) {
- FILE *ClientFP = fdopen(new_fd, "w");
- if (ClientFP == NULL) {
- if (!daemon_y_n) {
- prterrmsg("fdopen()");
- } else {
- prterrmsg("fdopen()");
- }
- } else {
- char Req[MAXPATH + 1] = "";
- sscanf(buffer, "GET %s HTTP", Req);
- bzero(buffer, MAXBUF + 1);
- sprintf(buffer, "请求取文件: /"%s/"/n", Req);
- if (!daemon_y_n) {
- prtinfomsg(buffer);
- } else {
- wrtinfomsg(buffer);
- }
- /* 处理用户请求 */
- GiveResponse(ClientFP, Req);
- fclose(ClientFP);
- }
- }
- exit(0);
- }
- close(new_fd);
- }
- close(sock_fd);
- return 0;
- }
编译程序用下列命令：
gcc -Wall das-server.c -o das-server
注：das即 Dictory Access Server
以root用户启动服务程序用下列命令：
./das-server
或以普通用户启动服务程序用下列命令：
./das-server --port 7838
或
./das-server -P 7838
注：只有root用户才有权限启动1024以下的端口，所以如果想用默认的80端口就得用root来运行。
如果要想让程序在后台自动运行，即处理精灵模式下工作，在命令后面加上--daemon参数即可。
打开一个网络浏览器输入服务地址开始浏览，如下图：
下载文件如下图：
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