Linux 下 Qt 4.6.0 嵌入式开发环境的搭建、移植
2010年01月08日 星期五 下午 07:28
![]() Qt:qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0.tar.gz 嵌入式平台:2440 arm-linux-gcc:4.1.2, 下载(我用4.3.2和4.4.1版本时,移植时都有段错误。我把它放在: /usr/local/arm/4.1.2/ 。) 将 qt- everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0.tar.gz 压缩包解压为3份,分别编译 PC ,嵌入式 x86 和 arm 三个版本。 1. 编译 PC 版: $ ./configure $ make # make install 2. 编译嵌入式x86版: $ ./configure -embedded x86 -qt-gfx-qvfb -qt-kbd-qvfb -qt-mouse-qvfb $ make # make install 编译安装PC版中的 qvfb: $ cd ***/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/tools/qvfb $ make # cp ***/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/bin/qvfb /usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.6.0/bin 3. 编译嵌入式arm版(需要 arm-linux-gcc 的支持): 编译tslib对触摸屏支持: 下载,tslib1.4.tar.gz,解压后: $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tslib/ --host=arm-linux ac_cv_func_malloc_0_nonnull=yes $ make # make install 设置环境变量,以便编译时找到相关的库: $ export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH= /usr/local/arm/4.1.2/arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi/include/c++: /usr/local/arm/4.1.2/arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi/include/c++/arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi 配置: $ ./configure / -opensource / -confirm-license / -release -shared / -embedded arm / -xplatform qws/linux-arm-g++ / -depths 16,18,24 / -fast / -optimized-qmake / -pch / -qt-sql-sqlite / -qt-libjpeg / -qt-zlib / -qt-libpng / -qt-freetype / -little-endian -host-little-endian / -no-qt3support / -no-libtiff -no-libmng / -no-opengl / -no-mmx -no-sse -no-sse2 / -no-3dnow / -no-openssl / -no-webkit / -no-qvfb / -no-phonon / -no-nis / -no-opengl / -no-cups / -no-glib / -no-xcursor -no-xfixes -no-xrandr -no-xrender / -no-separate-debug-info / -nomake examples -nomake tools -nomake docs / -qt-mouse-tslib -I /usr/local/tslib/include -L /usr/local/tslib/lib 配置结果: Debug ............... no Qt 3 compatibility .. no QtDBus module ....... no QtConcurrent code.... yes QtScript module ..... yes QtScriptTools module yes QtXmlPatterns module no Phonon module ....... no Multimedia module ... yes SVG module .......... yes WebKit module ....... no Declarative module .. no STL support ......... no PCH support ......... yes MMX/3DNOW/SSE/SSE2.. no/no/no/no iWMMXt support ...... no IPv6 support ........ yes IPv6 ifname support . yes getaddrinfo support . yes getifaddrs support .. yes Accessibility ....... yes NIS support ......... no CUPS support ........ no Iconv support ....... no Glib support ........ no GStreamer support ... auto Large File support .. yes GIF support ......... plugin TIFF support ........ no JPEG support ........ plugin (qt) PNG support ......... yes (qt) MNG support ......... no zlib support ........ yes Session management .. no Embedded support .... arm Freetype2 support ... yes Graphics (qt) ....... linuxfb multiscreen Graphics (plugin) ... Decorations (qt) .... styled windows default Decorations (plugin) Keyboard driver (qt). tty Keyboard driver (plugin) Mouse driver (qt) ... pc linuxtp tslib Mouse driver (plugin) OpenGL support ...... no OpenVG support ...... no SQLite support ...... qt (qt) OpenSSL support ..... no alsa support ........ yes 编译:$ make 如果出错: /usr/local/arm/4.1.2/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi/4.1.2/../../../../arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: warning: libts-0.0.so.0, needed by /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link) /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_read_raw' /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_open' /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_fd' /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_config' /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_close' /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_read' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [deform] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/demos/deform' make[1]: *** [sub-deform-make_default] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/demos' make: *** [sub-demos-make_default-ordered] Error 2 解决办法: 修改qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/mkspecs/qws/linux-arm-g++/qmake.conf 文件(添加lts参数): QMAKE_CC = arm-linux-gcc -lts QMAKE_CXX = arm-linux-g++ -lts QMAKE_LINK = arm-linux-g++ -lts QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB = arm-linux-g++ -lts 参考:http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:3WzcJeRRj4sJ:nckuhuahua.pixnet.net/blog/post/30066956+libQtGui.so:+undefined+reference+to+%60ts_read%27&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&client=iceweasel-a 添加环境变量:# export PATH=/usr/local/arm/4.1.2/bin:$PATH 安装:# make install-strip 安装完成后,在 /usr/local/Trolltech 目录中有三个文件夹:Qt-4.6.0、QtEmbedded-4.6.0、QtEmbedded-4.6.0-arm。 测试嵌入式 x86 : $ source ~/.setenv-qt-x86.sh $ qvfb -width 800 -height 600 & $ /usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.6.0/demos/books/books -qws 4、编写环境变量设置文件(方便不同环境切换): PC 机的~/.bashrc 中添加: export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm/4.1.2/bin ~/.setenv-qt-x11.sh(对应于PC版Qt): PATH=/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.6.0/bin:$PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.6.0/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH= ~/.setenv-qt-x86.sh: QTEDIR=/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.6.0 PATH=/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.6.0/bin:$PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.6.0/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH ~/.setenv-qt-arm.sh: QTEDIR=/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.6.0-arm PATH=/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.6.0-arm/bin:$PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.6.0-arm/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/arm/4.1.2/arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi/include/c++:/usr/local/arm/4.1.2/arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi/include/c++/arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH 5、移植 将 PC 机上 /usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.6.0-arm/lib 中的库复制到2440的 /usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-4.6.0-arm/lib(对应目录复制)。 将 PC 机上 /usr/local/tslib 中的库复制到2440的 /usr/local 。 如果运行时还缺少其他的库,复制方法相同。 为支持触摸屏,开机自动设置环境变量,在2440的 /etc/profile中追加: export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export TSLIB_ROOT=/usr/local/lib export TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/input/event0 export TSLIB_FBDEVICE=/dev/fb0 export TSLIB_PLUGINDIR=/usr/local/lib/ts export TSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE=none export TSLIB_CONFFILE=/usr/local/etc/ts.conf export POINTERCAL_FILE=/etc/pointercal export TSLIB_CALIBFILE=/etc/pointercal export QWS_MOUSE_PROTO=Tslib:/dev/input/event0 注:可用$ cat /dev/input/event0 测试触摸屏 取消/usr/local/etc/ts.conf中的第一个注释: # module_raw input (去掉#,并且该行顶格) 运行 /usr/local/bin/ts_calibrate 校正触摸屏。 6、程序编译: PC版: $ make distclean $ source ~/.setenv-qt-x11.sh $ qmake $ make arm 版: $ make distclean $ source ~/.setenv-qt-arm.sh $ qmake $ make 参考: http://blog.ednchina.com/gurongjiang/352778/Message.aspx |