UIImageView和UIWebView的详细讲解

From : http://www.cnblogs.com/huangdongcheng/archive/2011/11/26/2264163.html

1.UIImageView的讲解

（1）初始化

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UIImageView  *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0,45.0,300,300)];   imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed: @"a.png" ]; //加载入图片   [self.view addSubView:image];

 

 

也可以这样声明：

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UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString: @"http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3092/2915896504_a88b69c9de.jpg" ]]]; UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];

在加载入图片的时候有两种加载UIImage的方法：如下：

-》1

 

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[UIImage imageNamed: @"a.png" ];

 

-》2

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NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@”icon” ofType:@”png”]; myImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];

如果找到图片，装载到iPhone系统缓存图象。那意味图片是(理论上)放在内存里作为cache的。因此如果图片资源多了或大了，此方式容易引起发生内存警告从而导致自动退出的问题。

最好是通过直接读取文件路径[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile]解决掉这个问题.

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NSImage *image = [[NSImage alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)];   NSImage *image = [[NSImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)];

最后要记得释放掉image。 

 

（2）利用UIImageView实现幻灯片效果

 

利用UIImageView和UISider来制作幻灯片。

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ImagesViewController.h   #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>        @ interface  ImagesViewController : UIViewController   {             UIImageView *imageView;             UISlider *slider;   }        @property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;   @property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UISlider *slider;        - (IBAction)sliderAction:(id)sender;        @end

 

ImagesViewController.m

#import "ImagesViewController.h"
#import "Constants.h"

#define kMinDuration 0.0
#define kMaxDuration 10.0

@implementation ImagesViewController

@synthesize imageView, slider;

- (void)dealloc
{
    [imageView release];
    [slider release];
    
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{    
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.title = NSLocalizedString(@"ImagesTitle", @"");
    self.imageView.animationImages = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
     [UIImage imageNamed:@"scene1.jpg"],
     [UIImage imageNamed:@"scene2.jpg"],
     [UIImage imageNamed:@"scene3.jpg"],
     [UIImage imageNamed:@"scene4.jpg"],
     [UIImage imageNamed:@"scene5.jpg"],nil];
    imageView.animationDuration = 5.0;
    [self.imageView stopAnimating];
        imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"a.png"];
    [self.imageView setIsAccessibilityElement:YES];
    [self.imageView setAccessibilityLabel:self.title];
    [self.slider setAccessibilityLabel:NSLocalizedString(@"DurationSlider",@"")];
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    
    self.imageView = nil;
    self.slider = nil;
}
- (IBAction)sliderAction:(id)sender
{
    UISlider* durationSlider = sender;
    self.imageView.animationDuration = [durationSlider value];
    if (!self.imageView.isAnimating)
        [self.imageView startAnimating];
}


#pragma mark -
#pragma mark UIViewController delegate methods


- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{    
    [self.imageView stopAnimating];

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarStyle = UIStatusBarStyleDefault;
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{    
    [self.imageView startAnimating];
    self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackOpaque;
    
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarStyle = UIStatusBarStyleBlackOpaque;
}

@end

 

 

首先通过加载多张图片进入imageView的animationImages里面。再设置动画的时间间隔animationDuration，并设置UISider控制幻灯片播放的速度，让图片像幻灯片那么播放。

 

2.UIWebView的讲解

(1)初始化

在.h文件中声明UIWebView。

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@ interface  WebViewController : UIViewController {   IBOutlet UIWebView *webView; }   @property (nonatomic, retain) UIWebView *webView;   @end

 

在.m文件中初始化UIWebView并载入要读取的URL，如下：

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- ( void )viewDidLoad {   NSString *urlAddress = @”http: //www.google.com”;   //Create a URL object. NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAddress];   //URL Requst Object NSURLRequest *requestObj = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];   //Load the request in the UIWebView. [webView loadRequest:requestObj]; }

 

并在你的delegate里面载入跟IB一起的XIB文件，如下：

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- ( void )applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {   self.wvTutorial = [[WebViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@”WebView” bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];   [window addSubview:[wvTutorial view]];   // Override point for customization after app launch [window makeKeyAndVisible]; }