[新手学IOS]第七天:持久化应用程序(4)--使用Core Data (16380)

前三篇我们学习了三种数据保存的方法.现在介绍一种最常用也是比较简单的方法

--coreData方法.

说到 CoreData方法,我们在建立项目的时候,必须选中 use coreData 复选框.然后建立 empty app的框架.

进入项目文件夹之后,我们就会发现一个 名叫  Core_Data__.xcdatamodeld 的文件.

点进去我们便可以对我们的模型进行添加实体并添加属性等操作.

我们用截图显示吧,你会看得更加清楚些.

2.然后看文件,由于我们建立的是一个空文件,所以我们需要添加我们自己的viewController.然后在代理中设置作为根目录视图(第三步).

先看看 BIDViewController.h文件,老样子,还是四个 textfield .

不过一定要设置成weak类型的哦,要不然又该出错了(上一篇已介绍).

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface BIDViewController : UIViewController
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *line1;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *line2;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *line3;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *line4;


@end

为了更加清晰的介绍,我把一些解释说明都写在代码注释中.

.m文件

#import "BIDViewController.h"
#import "BIDAppDelegate.h"
@interface BIDViewController ()

@end

@implementation BIDViewController
@synthesize line1,line2,line3,line4;

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    BIDAppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate];
    //获得我们本项目的代理 用于 获得我们的管理对象上下文.
    
    /*
     
     下面的代码 在 delegate都是自动生成好的.我们只需要使用就可以啦.去查阅代理文件吧
     #pragma mark - Core Data stack
     
     // Returns the managed object context for the application.
     // If the context doesn't already exist, it is created and bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.
     - (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext
     {
     if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {
     return _managedObjectContext;
     }
     
     NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
     if (coordinator != nil) {
     _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
     [_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];
     }
     return _managedObjectContext;
     }
     
     */
    
    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
    NSEntityDescription *entityDescription =[NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Line" inManagedObjectContext:context];
    //上一个方法是获得了我们的对象描述,简单的说,就是使用托管对象上下文描述一个名称为@"Line"的实体,但是还没有真实存在
    NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc]init];
    [request setEntity:entityDescription];
    //上一步是创建一个请求并把描述传递之,以便请求对象知道索要检索的对象名称.
    
    NSError *error;
    NSArray *objects = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
    //获得实体!!!!
    
    if (objects == nil) {
        NSLog(@"there was an error.");
    }
    //对获得的实体进行分割获得单个属性的value.
    for (NSManagedObject *oneObject in objects) {
        NSNumber *lineNum = [oneObject valueForKey:@"lineNum"];//获得 属性名位lineNum所存储的值
        NSString *lineText = [oneObject valueForKey:@"linText"];//同上
        
        //获得我们视图中出现的field的名称.
        NSString *fieldName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"line%d",[lineNum integerValue]];
        //填充!
        UITextField *thefield =[self valueForKey:fieldName];
        
        thefield.text = lineText;
    }
    //发布广播消息.等待接受.也就是在本app后台运行的时候执行applicationWillResignActive方法.
    UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(applicationWillResignActive:) name:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification object:app];
    
    
    
    
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}

//简单的说,这个方法就是对我们在视图上的操作进行存储.
-(void)applicationWillResignActive:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    BIDAppDelegate *appDelegate =[[UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate];
    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
    //获得托管对象上下文
    
    NSError *error;
    
    for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
        NSString *fieldName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"line%d",i];//获得所要存储对象的名称
        UITextField *thefield = [self valueForKey:fieldName];
        //指向该textfield
        
        NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc]init];
        
        NSEntityDescription *entitfDescription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Line" inManagedObjectContext:context];
        
        [request setEntity:entitfDescription];
        //创建请求并发送描述
        
        
        //建立谓词判断
        NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(lineNum = %d)",i];
        
        [request setPredicate:pred];
        
        
        NSArray *objects = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
        
        //
        
        if (objects == nil) {
            NSLog(@"there 2 has an Error");
        }
        
        NSManagedObject *theLine  = nil;
        //查看返回的对象时候正确,要不就重新建立
        if ([objects count] > 0) {
            theLine = [objects objectAtIndex:0];
        }
        else
            theLine = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Line" inManagedObjectContext:context];
        //添加
        
        [theLine setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i] forKey:@"lineNum"];
        
        [theLine setValue:thefield.text forKey:@"lineText"];
    
    }
    
    [context save:&error];
    //保存更改

}