[C/OC的那点事儿]Objective-c[易错点]: getSet方法、异常处理、类归属判断

1.setGet方法

上午在学程序的过程中,突然发现我在使用set方法的时候出现了N多线程.我立马就想到了我的程序进入了死循环了.结果不出我所料---

原因:对方法和赋值认识不清楚.

实例如下:

int number;

-(int)number  //错误的写法

{

 return self.number; //self.number 的意思是:调用本class中的number方法.结果我就进入了无限的循环了.

}

正确的写法:

-(int)number

{

 return number;

//或者 return self->number;

}

-(void)setNumber:(int)num //错误的写法

{

  self.number = num;  //这也是同样的问题.错误

      // 正确的写法

  number = num;

//或者  self->number = num;   

}

2.异常的处理  -NSException

   步骤:

     NSException *e = [我们建立的exception实例  exceptionWithName:@"实例exception", reason:@"…",userInfo:nil];

@throw e;

返回:

实例exception:…

真实代码:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface GunException : NSException

@end

#import "GunException.h"

@implementation GunException

@end

-(void)setNumberOfBullet:(int)_numberOfBullet
{
    NSException *e;
    if (_numberOfBullet < 0 || _numberOfBullet >100) {
        e = [GunException exceptionWithName:@"gunException" reason:@"_numberOfBullet < 0 || _numberOfBullet >100" userInfo:nil ];
        
        @throw e;
        
    }
    self->numberOfBullet = _numberOfBullet;
}

直接就中断了: Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'gunException', reason: '_numberOfBullet < 0 || _numberOfBullet >100'

-(BOOL) isKindOfClass: classObj	is object a descendent or member of classObj 此物件是否是 classObj 的子孫或一員
-(BOOL) isMemberOfClass: classObj	is object a member of classObj 此物件是否是 classObj 的一員
-(BOOL) respondsToSelector: selector	does the object have a method named specifiec by the selector 此物件是否有叫做 selector 的 method
+(BOOL) instancesRespondToSelector: selector	does an object created by this class have the ability to respond to the specified selector 此物件是否是由有能力回應指定 selector 的物 件所產生
-(id) performSelector: selector	invoke the specified selector on the object 喚起此物件的指定 selector

#import "Square.h"

 #import "Rectangle.h" 

#import <stdio.h>

int main( int argc, const char *argv[] ) {
Rectangle *rec = [[Rectangle alloc] initWithWidth: 10 height: 20];

 Square *sq = [[Square alloc] initWithSize: 15];

// isMemberOfClass

// true
if ( [sq isMemberOfClass: [Square class]] == YES ) {

printf( "square is a member of square class\n" ); }

// false
if ( [sq isMemberOfClass: [Rectangle class]] == YES ) {

printf( "square is a member of rectangle class\n" ); }

// false
if ( [sq isMemberOfClass: [NSObject class]] == YES ) {

printf( "square is a member of object class\n" ); }

// isKindOfClass

// true
if ( [sq isKindOfClass: [Square class]] == YES ) {

printf( "square is a kind of square class\n" ); }

// true
if ( [sq isKindOfClass: [Rectangle class]] == YES ) {

printf( "square is a kind of rectangle class\n" ); }

// true
if ( [sq isKindOfClass: [NSObject class]] == YES ) {

printf( "square is a kind of object class\n" ); }

// respondsToSelector

// true
if ( [sq respondsToSelector: @selector( setSize: )] == YES ) {

printf( "square responds to setSize: method\n" ); }

// false
if ( [sq respondsToSelector: @selector( nonExistant )] == YES ) {

printf( "square responds to nonExistant method\n" ); }

// true
if ( [Square respondsToSelector: @selector( alloc )] == YES ) {

printf( "square class responds to alloc method\n" ); }

// instancesRespondToSelector

// false
if ( [Rectangle instancesRespondToSelector: @selector( setSize: )] == YES ) {

printf( "rectangle instance responds to setSize: method\n" ); }

// true
if ( [Square instancesRespondToSelector: @selector( setSize: )] == YES ) {

printf( "square instance responds to setSize: method\n" ); }

// free memory [rec release]; [sq release];

return 0;

}