[C/OC的那点事儿]OC实现图书租借系统

于 2013-11-30 21:02:42 发布
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分类专栏： C/OC的那点事儿
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ministarler/article/details/17046629
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讲解将在代码注释中进行~

1.主函数代码:

//
//  main.m
//  OC图书馆租借系统
//
//  Created by lichan on 13-11-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 com.lichan. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "BookSystem.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
//    1.图书入库
//    2.图书打印
//    3.图书出售
//    4.图书查询
//    5.图书排序   //将会实现返回上层菜单.
//    6.文件保存
//    7.数据读出
//    8.图书下架
//   9日志打印   主要是针对我们的操作进行记录,方便查询
//    0.退出系统
    

    @autoreleasepool {
        
        NSLog(@"欢迎进入图书馆租借系统(V1.0)");
        BookSystem *sys = [[BookSystem alloc]init];
        while (YES) {
            
            
            printf("\n");
            NSLog(@"请进行功能选择:");
            NSLog(@"1:图书入库     2:图书打印");
            NSLog(@"3:图书出售     4:图书查询");
            NSLog(@"5:图书排序     6:图书下架");
            NSLog(@"7:文件保存     8:数据读出");
            NSLog(@"9:日志记录     0:退出系统");
            
            int switchNum = 0;
            scanf("%d",&switchNum);
switch (switchNum) {
    case 1:
        NSLog(@"图书入库:");
        [sys addBookToSys];
        
       break;
    case 2:
        [sys printBookOfSys];
        break;
    case 3:
        [sys sellBookFromSys];
        break;
    case 4:
        [sys queryBookFromSys];
        break;
    case 5:
        [sys sortByIDBookOfSys];
        break;
    case 6:
        [sys removeBookFromSys];
        break;
    case 7:
        [sys writeBookOfSysToFile];
        break;
    case 8:
        [sys readBookOfSysFromFile];
        break;
    case 9:
        [sys printSysLog];
        break;
    case 0:
         [sys writeBookOfSysToFile];
        return 0;
    default:
         break;
            }
            
            
            
        }
        
        // insert code here...
        NSLog(@"Hello, World!");
        
    }
    return 0;
}

2.book类对象 

//
//  Book.h
//  OC图书馆租借系统
//
//  Created by lichan on 13-11-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 com.lichan. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Book : NSObject<NSCoding>
{
    int bookID;
    NSString *bookName;
    float bookPrice;
    NSString *bookpublisher;
    int bookNumber;
}

@property int bookID;
@property NSString *bookName;
@property float bookPrice;
@property NSString *bookpublisher;
@property int bookNumber;


-(id)init;

-(id)initWithBookID:(int)_id BookName:(NSString *)_name WithBookPrice:(float)_price WithPookBublisher:(NSString*)_bublisher WithBookNumber:(int)_number;


//-(void)motifyBookByBookID:(int)_id;


@end

2.

.m文件

//
//  Book.m
//  OC图书馆租借系统
//
//  Created by lichan on 13-11-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 com.lichan. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Book.h"

@implementation Book


@synthesize bookID,bookName,bookPrice,bookNumber,bookpublisher;

-(id)init
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        bookID = -1,bookName = nil,bookPrice = 0.0  ,bookNumber = 0,bookpublisher = nil;
        
    }
    else
        self = nil;
    
    return self;
}

-(id)initWithBookID:(int)_id BookName:(NSString *)_name WithBookPrice:(float)_price WithPookBublisher:(NSString*)_bublisher WithBookNumber:(int)_number;
{
    if (self = [self init]) {
        bookID = _id;
        bookName = _name;
        bookPrice = _price ;
        bookNumber = _number;
        bookpublisher = _bublisher;
    }
    else
        self = nil;
    return self;
}
//实现了NSCoding协议,方便文件的读写.上次使用的是数组,今天使用的是字典
-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeInt:bookID forKey:@"id"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:bookName forKey:@"name"];
    [aCoder encodeFloat:bookPrice forKey:@"price"];
    [aCoder encodeInt:bookNumber forKey:@"number"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:bookpublisher forKey:@"publisher"];
    
}

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        self.bookID = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"id"];
        self.bookName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.bookPrice = [aDecoder decodeFloatForKey:@"price"];
        self.bookNumber = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"number"];
        self.bookpublisher = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"publisher"];
    }
    else
        self = nil;
    
    return self;

}


-(NSString *)description
{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %@ %.1f %@ %d",bookID,bookName,bookPrice,bookpublisher,bookNumber];

}




//-(void)motifyBookByBookID:(Book *)_book
//{
//    NSLog(@"请输入要修改图书的图书ID");
//    int bookid;
//    scanf("%d",&bookid);
//    
//
//}

@end

3.系统的代码: 

//
//  BookSystem.h
//  OC图书馆租借系统
//
//  Created by lichan on 13-11-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 com.lichan. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class Book;

@interface BookSystem : NSObject
{
    NSMutableDictionary *SystemDic;
    NSMutableArray *SystemLog;
}

@property NSMutableDictionary *SystemDic;
@property NSMutableArray *SystemLog;

-(id)init;

//    1.图书入库
-(void)addBookToSys;
//    2.图书打印
-(void)printBookOfSys;
//    3.图书出售
-(void)sellBookFromSys;
//    4.图书查询
-(void)queryBookFromSys;
//    5.图书排序
-(void)sortByIDBookOfSys;
//    6.文件保存
-(void)writeBookOfSysToFile;
//    7.数据读出
-(void)readBookOfSysFromFile;
//    8.图书下架
-(void)removeBookFromSys;

//    9.日志打印
-(void)printSysLog;



@end

.m文件 

//
//  BookSystem.m
//  OC图书馆租借系统
//
//  Created by lichan on 13-11-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 com.lichan. All rights reserved.
//

#import "BookSystem.h"
#import "Book.h"


@implementation BookSystem

@synthesize SystemDic,SystemLog;

-(id)init
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        SystemDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
        SystemLog = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        
    }
    else
        self = nil;
    return self;

}

//    1.图书入库
-(void)addBookToSys
{
    NSLog(@"请输入新进图书信息:");
    NSLog(@"图书ID 图书名字 图书价格 图书出版社 图书数量(示例如下:)");
    NSLog(@"0001 飘 100 北京出版社 20 ");
    char name[100];
    char publisher[100];
    int bid,number;
    float price;
    scanf("%d %s %f %s %d",&bid,name,&price,publisher,&number);
    
    Book *newBook = [[Book alloc]initWithBookID:bid BookName:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:name] WithBookPrice:price WithPookBublisher:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:publisher] WithBookNumber:number];
    
    [SystemDic setValue:newBook forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",newBook.bookID]];
    
    NSString *addLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:add %@ to the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],newBook];
    
    [SystemLog addObject:addLog];
    
    NSLog(@"[%@]%@添加成功.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],newBook);
}
//    2.图书打印
-(void)printBookOfSys
{
    NSArray *dicKeys = [SystemDic allKeys];
    for (NSString *onekey in dicKeys) {
        NSLog(@"%@",[SystemDic objectForKey:onekey]);
    }
    
    NSString *printLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:print books of the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60]];
    
    [SystemLog addObject:printLog];
    
    NSLog(@"打印完毕!");


}
//    3.图书出售
-(void)sellBookFromSys
{
    NSLog(@"请输入要出售的图书ID:");
    int bid;
    scanf("%d",&bid);
    NSString *theKey = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",bid];
    if (theKey == nil) {
        NSLog(@"未找到该图书");
        return;
    }
    Book *theBook = [SystemDic objectForKey:theKey];
    
     if([theBook bookNumber] > 0)
     {
         theBook.bookNumber--;
         NSString *sellLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:Sell %@ from the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],theBook];
         
           [SystemLog addObject:sellLog];
     }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"对不起,%@ 图书已售空.",[theBook bookName]);
        return ;
    
    }
   


}
//    4.图书查询
//@"1:按ID查找(最快最精确)
-(void)queryBookByIDFromSys
{
    NSLog(@"请输入要查询的图书ID:");
   
    int bid;
    scanf("%d",&bid);
    NSString *queryLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:query ID: %d to the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],bid];
    [SystemLog addObject:queryLog];
    
    NSString *theKey = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",bid];
    if (theKey == nil) {
        NSLog(@"未找到该图书.");
        return;
    }
    Book *theBook = [SystemDic objectForKey:theKey];
    
    NSLog(@"你所要查询的图书信息:%@",theBook);
      NSString *querySuccessLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:QuerySuccess:query %@ to the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],theBook];
    [SystemLog addObject:querySuccessLog];
    
}

//2:按书名查找");
-(void)queryBookByNameFromSys
{
    NSLog(@"请输入要查询的图书名字:");
    char bname[100];
    scanf("%s",bname);
    NSString *strName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:bname];
    
    NSString *queryLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:query Name: %@ to the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],strName];
    [SystemLog addObject:queryLog];
    
    NSArray *nameArr = [SystemDic allKeys];
    int num = 0;
    for (NSString *str in nameArr) {
        
        Book *theBook = [SystemDic objectForKey:str];
        if ([theBook.bookName  isEqualToString:strName]) {
            NSLog(@"符合要求的图书信息:%@",theBook);
            NSString *querySuccessLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:QuerySuccess:query %@ to the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],theBook];
            [SystemLog addObject:querySuccessLog];
            num++;
        }
    }
    if (num == 0) {
        NSLog(@"未找到该图书.");
    }
  

}
//(@"3:按价格查找  //
-(void)queryBookByPriceFromSys
{
    NSLog(@"请输入要查询的图书价格区间(如10.7 20.4):");
    float max;
    float min;
    scanf("%f %f",&max,&min);
    
    if (max < min) {
        int temp = max;
        max = min;
        min = temp;
    }
    NSString *queryLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:query Price: %f~%f to the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],min,max];
    [SystemLog addObject:queryLog];
    
    NSArray *nameArr = [SystemDic allKeys];
    int num = 0;
    for (NSString *str in nameArr) {
        
        Book *theBook = [SystemDic objectForKey:str];
        if (theBook.bookPrice >= min && theBook.bookPrice <= max) {
            NSLog(@"符合要求的图书信息:%@",theBook);
            NSString *querySuccessLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:QuerySuccess:query %@ to the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],theBook];
            [SystemLog addObject:querySuccessLog];
            num++;
        }
    }
    if (num == 0) {
        NSLog(@"未找到该图书.");
    }



}
//4:按出版社查找"
-(void)queryBookByPublisherFromSys
{
    NSLog(@"请输入要查询的图书名字:");
    char bname[100];
    scanf("%s",bname);
    NSString *strPublisher = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:bname];
    NSString *queryLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:query Name: %@ to the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],strPublisher];
    [SystemLog addObject:queryLog];
    
    NSArray *nameArr = [SystemDic allKeys];
    int num = 0;
    for (NSString *str in nameArr) {
        
        Book *theBook = [SystemDic objectForKey:str];
        if ([theBook.bookpublisher isEqualToString:strPublisher]) {
            NSLog(@"符合要求的图书信息:%@",theBook);
            
            NSString *querySuccessLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:QuerySuccess:query %@ to the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],theBook];
            [SystemLog addObject:querySuccessLog];
            
            num++;
        }
    }
    if (num == 0)
        NSLog(@"未找到该图书.");
    
    
    
}


-(void)queryBookFromSys
{
    int flog = 1;
    while (flog) {
    
    NSLog(@"查询项选择:");
    NSLog(@"1:按ID查找(最快最精确)  2:按书名查找");
    NSLog(@"3:按价格查找   4:按出版社查找");
    NSLog(@"0:返回上级");
    int queryNumber;
    scanf("%d",&queryNumber);
    switch (queryNumber) {
        case 1:
            [self queryBookByIDFromSys];
            break;
        case 2:
            [self queryBookByNameFromSys];
            break;
        case 3:
            [self queryBookByPriceFromSys];
            break;
        case 4:
            [self queryBookByPublisherFromSys];
            break;
        case 0:
            flog = 0;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    
   
    }
}
//    5.图书排序
-(void)sortByIDBookOfSys
{
    NSString *sortLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:SortBookSystem in the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60]];
    [SystemLog addObject:sortLog];
    NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithArray:[SystemDic allKeys]];
    NSArray *keyArr = [arr sortedArrayUsingComparator:^(id object1,id object2)
    {
        NSComparisonResult result = [object1 compare:object2];
        
        return result;
    
    } ];
    
    NSMutableDictionary  *newSystemDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
    for (NSString *onekey in keyArr) {
        
        Book *newBook = [[Book alloc]init];
        newBook = [SystemDic objectForKey:onekey];
        NSLog(@"%@",newBook);
        [newSystemDic setObject:newBook forKey:onekey];
    }
    NSLog(@"%@",newSystemDic);
    //SystemDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:newSystemDic];
    
   // SystemDic = newSystemDic;

}
//    6.文件保存
-(void)writeBookOfSysToFile
{
    NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/Users/len/Desktop"];
    NSLog(@"请输入你所要写入的文件名字:");
    char sfilename[20];
    scanf("%s",sfilename);
    
    NSString *filename = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:sfilename];
    NSString *filepath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
    
    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:SystemDic];
    
    [data writeToFile:filepath atomically:YES];
    
    //日志的保存
    
    
    NSDate *now =[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60];
    
    NSCalendar *calender = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSUInteger unitInteger = NSDayCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSYearCalendarUnit;
    
    NSDateComponents *components = [calender components:unitInteger fromDate:now];
    
    NSInteger year = [components year];
    NSInteger month = [components month];
    NSInteger day = [components day];
    NSString *ymdDate = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu-%lu-%lu",year,month,day];
    //获得当前的年月日
    
    NSString *tfileLogName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:sfilename] ;
    NSString *fileLogName = [tfileLogName stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@Log",ymdDate]];
    NSLog(@"%@",fileLogName);

    NSString *Logfilepath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileLogName];
    
    NSData *Logdata = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:SystemLog];
    
    [Logdata writeToFile:Logfilepath atomically:YES];
    
    NSString *savetoFileLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:wirte To filename:%@ fileLog: %@ to the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],filename,fileLogName];
    [SystemLog addObject:savetoFileLog];
    

}
//    7.数据读出
-(void)readBookOfSysFromFile
{
    NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/Users/len/Desktop"];
    NSLog(@"请输入你所要读取的文件名字:");
    char sfilename[20];
    scanf("%s",sfilename);
    
    NSString *filename = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:sfilename];
    NSString *filepath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
  
    NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:filepath];
    
    self.SystemDic = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];
    
    //日志读出
    
    
    NSDate *now =[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60];
    
    NSCalendar *calender = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSUInteger unitInteger = NSDayCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSYearCalendarUnit;
    
    NSDateComponents *components = [calender components:unitInteger fromDate:now];
    
    NSInteger year = [components year];
    NSInteger month = [components month];
    NSInteger day = [components day];
    NSString *ymdDate = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu-%lu-%lu",year,month,day];
    //获得当前的年月日
    
    NSString *tfileLogName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:sfilename] ;
    NSString *fileLogName = [tfileLogName stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@Log",ymdDate]];
    NSLog(@"%@",fileLogName);
    
    NSString *Logfilepath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileLogName];
    
//日志读出
    
    
    NSMutableData *Logdata = [[NSMutableData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:Logfilepath];
    
    self.SystemLog = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:Logdata];
    
    NSString *readFromFileLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:read from filename:%@ fileLog: %@ to the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],filename,fileLogName];
    [SystemLog addObject:readFromFileLog];

}

//    8.图书下架
-(void)removeBookFromSys
{
    NSLog(@"请输入要下架的图书ID:");
    int bid;
    scanf("%d",&bid);
    NSString *theKey = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",bid];
    
    if (theKey == nil) {
        NSLog(@"未找到该图书");
        return;
    }
    //Book *theBook = [SystemDic objectForKey:theKey];
   
    [SystemDic removeObjectForKey:theKey];
    NSString *removeBookLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:remove BookID: %@ from the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60],theKey];
    [SystemLog addObject:removeBookLog];
   
   
}

//    9.日志打印
-(void)printSysLog
{
    NSLog(@"%@",SystemLog);
    NSString *printLog = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]:print Log of the SystemDic.",[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:8*60*60]];
    [SystemLog addObject:printLog];
    

}

@end


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