memmove 实现

/************************************************************************/
/*           memmove   
   void *memmove( void* dest, const void* src, size_t count );
   用于从src拷贝count个字符到dest，如果目标区域和源区域有重叠的话，
   memmove能够保证源串在被覆盖之前将重叠区域的字节拷贝到目标区域中。但复制后src内容会被更改。但是当目标区域与源区域没有重叠则和memcpy函数功能相同                                                           */
/************************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
void * my_memmove( void * const dest, const char * const src, size_t n )
{
 
	// check parameters
	if( 0 == n )
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	if( NULL == dest || NULL == src )
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	char * psrc =(char *)src;
	char * pdest =(char *)dest;
	if( pdest <= psrc || pdest > psrc + n )
	{
		std::cout << "forward overlapping" << std::endl;
		// copy forward direction
		for( size_t i = 0; i < n; i++ )
		{
			*pdest = *psrc;
			pdest++;
			psrc++;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		std::cout << "backward overlapping" << std::endl;
		// copy backward direction
		pdest = pdest + n;
		psrc = psrc + n;
		for( size_t i = 0; i< n; i++ )
		{
			*pdest = *psrc;
			pdest--;
			psrc--;
		}
	}
	return dest;
}

int main( int argc, char ** argv )
{
	char *src = new char[100];
	sprintf( src, "%s", "hello world!" );
	char * dest = new char[100];
	memset( dest, 0, 100*sizeof(char ) );
	std::cout << src << std::endl;
	char * result = (char*)my_memmove( dest, src, strlen(src) );
	std::cout << result << std::endl;
	delete src;
	delete dest;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}
// 出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/gina