[可用] java读取.properties配置文件的几种方法_java system.getproperty configurepath-CSDN博客

原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/s3189454231s/p/5626557.html

现在只贴代码：分三步

step1:定义一个工具类读取文件

package com.bijian.study;  
  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Map;  
import java.util.Properties;  
  
public final class ResourceLoader {  
  
    private static ResourceLoader loader = new ResourceLoader();  
    private static Map<String, Properties> loaderMap = new HashMap<String, Properties>();  
  
    private ResourceLoader() {  
    }  
  
    public static ResourceLoader getInstance() {  
        return loader;  
    }  
      
    public Properties getPropFromProperties(String fileName) throws Exception {  
          
        Properties prop = loaderMap.get(fileName);  
        if (prop != null) {  
            return prop;  
        }  
        String filePath = null;  
        String configPath = System.getProperty("configurePath");  
  
        if (configPath == null) {  
            filePath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(fileName).getPath();  
        } else {  
            filePath = configPath + "/" + fileName;  
        }  
        prop = new Properties();  
        prop.load(new FileInputStream(new File(filePath)));  
  
        loaderMap.put(fileName, prop);  
        return prop;  
    }  
}

step2:然后定义一个工具类，根据名字读取属性

package com.bijian.study;  
  
import java.util.Properties;  
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;  
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;  
  
/** 
 * 用ConcurrentMap来缓存属性文件的key-value 
 */  
public class PropertiesUtil {  
      
    private static ResourceLoader loader = ResourceLoader.getInstance();  
    private static ConcurrentMap<String, String> configMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>();  
    private static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE = "test.properties";  
  
    private static Properties prop = null;  
  
    public static String getStringByKey(String key, String propName) {  
        try {  
            prop = loader.getPropFromProperties(propName);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
        key = key.trim();  
        if (!configMap.containsKey(key)) {  
            if (prop.getProperty(key) != null) {  
                configMap.put(key, prop.getProperty(key));  
            }  
        }  
        return configMap.get(key);  
    }  
  
    public static String getStringByKey(String key) {  
        return getStringByKey(key, DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE);  
    }  
  
    public static Properties getProperties() {  
        try {  
            return loader.getPropFromProperties(DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            return null;  
        }  
    }  
}

step3:下面进行测试

Constant.java

package com.bijian.study;  
  
public class Constant {  
      
    public static final String TEST = PropertiesUtil.getStringByKey("test", "test.properties");  
}  
Main.java

package com.bijian.study;  
  
public class Main {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
          
        System.out.println(Constant.TEST);  
    }  
}

test.properties文件里的内容可以是这样的