VagrantBox挂载CentOS-8-Vagrant virtualbox安装心得

操作： （操作系统64位）

1.安装 virtualBox 和 vagrant  默认路径
2.vagrant box add centos CentOS-8-Vagrant-8.1.1911-20200113.3.x86_64.vagrant-virtualbox.box
3.vagrant  init

接着可以看到：

 接着打开Vagrantfile文件，修改内容如下：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.
  
  config.winnfsd.uid = 1
  config.winnfsd.gid = 1

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "centos"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.12"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  config.vm.synced_folder "D:/linux", "/vagrant", type: "nfs"
  
  config.ssh.insert_key = false

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
   config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
     vb.memory = "2048"
  end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end
 

设置好了之后，接着执行：

vagrant  up

可能会出现无法和windows目录共享的情况，这个时候执行：

/sbin/mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: No such device

vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest

vagrant vagrant plugin install vagrant-winnfsd

安装完了之后，可以查看信息：

 接着我们用xshell链接cenos，会出现：

 这个时候要设置/etc/ssh/sshd_config下面的

 

 保存后，执行

sudo systemctl restart sshd

 

重启之后，可以看到已经连接上了。（注意如果是root用户默认的密码是vagrant,如果是vagrant用户那么密码也是vagrant）

我们再来用xshell来链接：

可以看到已经链接成功！

接着我们看和windows的共享目录：

 

 文件已经共享成功了！

这个就是我们前面Vagrantfile文件中设置的：