think-swoole是基于ThinkPHP框架和Swoole扩展开发的一款高性能Web框架，它能够提供更快的响应速度和更高的并发能力。下面是think-swoole的基本使用文档。
1. 安装
在使用think-swoole之前，需要先安装ThinkPHP和Swoole扩展。可以通过composer安装：
```
composer require topthink/think-swoole
```
2. 配置
在config目录下新建swoole.php配置文件，配置swoole服务器参数：
```php
return [
//swoole服务器参数
'server' => [
'host' => '0.0.0.0', //监听地址
'port' => 9501, //监听端口
'worker_num' => 4, //worker进程数
],
//swoole服务器事件回调
'callbacks' => [
'onStart' => [App\Server\Server::class, 'onStart'],
'onWorkerStart' => [App\Server\Server::class, 'onWorkerStart'],
'onRequest' => [App\Server\Server::class, 'onRequest'],
'onTask' => [App\Server\Server::class, 'onTask'],
'onFinish' => [App\Server\Server::class, 'onFinish'],
'onClose' => [App\Server\Server::class, 'onClose'],
],
];
```
3. 创建服务器
在app目录下新建Server目录，创建Server.php文件，实现onStart、onWorkerStart、onRequest、onTask、onFinish、onClose等事件回调方法。
```php
namespace App\Server;
use Swoole\Http\Request;
use Swoole\Http\Response;
use Swoole\Server;
class Server
{
public static function onStart(Server $server)
{
echo "Swoole http server is started at http://{$server->host}:{$server->port}\n";
}
public static function onWorkerStart(Server $server, int $workerId)
{
//worker进程启动时加载ThinkPHP框架
defined('APP_PATH') or define('APP_PATH', __DIR__ . '/../');
require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}
public static function onRequest(Request $request, Response $response)
{
//处理请求
$_SERVER = [];
if (isset($request->server)) {
foreach ($request->server as $k => $v) {
$_SERVER[strtoupper($k)] = $v;
}
}
if (isset($request->header)) {
foreach ($request->header as $k => $v) {
$_SERVER[strtoupper($k)] = $v;
}
}
$_GET = [];
if (isset($request->get)) {
foreach ($request->get as $k => $v) {
$_GET[$k] = $v;
}
}
$_POST = [];
if (isset($request->post)) {
foreach ($request->post as $k => $v) {
$_POST[$k] = $v;
}
}
$_FILES = [];
if (isset($request->files)) {
foreach ($request->files as $k => $v) {
$_FILES[$k] = $v;
}
}
ob_start();
try {
//执行ThinkPHP应用
$app = new \think\App;
$app->run()->send();
} catch (\Exception $e) {
//异常处理
echo $e->getMessage();
}
$result = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
//响应结果
$response->end($result);
}
public static function onTask(Server $server, $taskId, $workerId, $data)
{
//处理任务
//...
return 'task finished';
}
public static function onFinish(Server $server, $taskId, $data)
{
//处理任务完成后的结果
echo 'Task finished: ' . $data . PHP_EOL;
}
public static function onClose(Server $server, $fd, $reactorId)
{
//关闭连接时执行
echo "client {$fd} closed\n";
}
}
```
在public目录下新建index.php文件，创建swoole服务器，并启动：
```php
//定义应用目录
define('APP_PATH', __DIR__ . '/../app/');
// 加载框架基础文件
require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
// 创建swoole服务器
$http = new Swoole\Http\Server('0.0.0.0', 9501);
$http->set([
'worker_num' => 4,
]);
// 加载swoole配置和事件回调
$http->on('start', [App\Server\Server::class, 'onStart']);
$http->on('workerStart', [App\Server\Server::class, 'onWorkerStart']);
$http->on('request', [App\Server\Server::class, 'onRequest']);
$http->on('task', [App\Server\Server::class, 'onTask']);
$http->on('finish', [App\Server\Server::class, 'onFinish']);
$http->on('close', [App\Server\Server::class, 'onClose']);
// 启动服务器
$http->start();
```
4. 访问
启动服务器后，在浏览器中访问http://localhost:9501即可使用think-swoole开发的应用。
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