回答a
这说明服务已经开启,不能重复开启。
创建一个依赖rabitMQ的springBoot项目
package com.dongyu.springbootguids10_rabbitmq.messagingrabbitmq;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@SpringBootApplication
public class MessagingRabbitmqApplication {
static final String topicExchangeName = "spring-boot-exchange";
static final String queueName = "spring-boot";
@Bean
Queue queue() {
return new Queue(queueName, false);
}
@Bean
TopicExchange exchange() {
return new TopicExchange(topicExchangeName);
}
@Bean
Binding binding(Queue queue, TopicExchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("foo.bar.#");
}
@Bean
SimpleMessageListenerContainer container(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
container.setQueueNames(queueName);
container.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);
return container;
}
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver) {
return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
SpringApplication.run(MessagingRabbitmqApplication.class, args).close();
}
}
package com.dongyu.springbootguids10_rabbitmq.messagingrabbitmq;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Receiver {
private CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
public void receiveMessage(String message) {
System.out.println("Received <" + message + ">");
latch.countDown();
}
public CountDownLatch getLatch() {
return latch;
}
}
package com.dongyu.springbootguids10_rabbitmq.messagingrabbitmq;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Runner implements CommandLineRunner {
private final RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
private final Receiver receiver;
public Runner(Receiver receiver, RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
this.receiver = receiver;
this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
}
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Sending message...");
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MessagingRabbitmqApplication.topicExchangeName, "foo.bar.baz", "Hello from RabbitMQ!");
receiver.getLatch().await(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
执行main方法。